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Record W4414384771 · doi:10.22215/cujs.v5i2.5381

Racialized Names and Sound Symbolism

2025· article· en· W4414384771 on OpenAlexaff
Timothy Hendrikx, David M. Sidhu

Bibliographic record

VenueCarleton undergraduate journal of science. · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicRace, History, and American Society
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPersonalityProper nounFeelingPerceptionSound symbolismIntuitionCategorizationOnomastics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sound symbolism links certain kinds of phonemes to perceptual properties (e.g., sonorants with roundness and voiceless stops with spikiness). Sidhu et al. (2019) applied this to names and personality traits, showing that round- and spiky-sounding names went with different personality factors. We examined name sound symbolism using the Stereotype Content Model’s warmth and competence dimensions. We also tested whether associations generalize to typically Black names, unlike prior studies that used typically culturally White names (Sidhu et al., 2019; Sidhu & Pexman, 2015). Participants (N = 66) rated 64 names on how likely they expected a person with that name to possess a given trait (related to warmth or competence). We found that round-sounding names were judged higher in warmth and competence, regardless of race or gender. Notably, typically Black names were rated higher on both dimensions. We also considered individual differences in feelings towards different groups. Our findings provide insight into sound symbolism and social cognition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.669
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.008
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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