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Immersed boundaries in the discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method through hp-adaptivity

2025· article· en· W4414402612 on OpenAlex

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A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputers & Fluids · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaAlliance de recherche numérique du CanadaInnovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
KeywordsImmersed boundary methodDiscontinuous Galerkin methodBoundary (topology)Spectral methodBoundary value problemGalerkin methodBoundary knot methodSpectral element methodFinite element method

Abstract

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The immersed boundary method is a promising numerical technique that allows for modeling of complex geometries without the need for body conforming meshes. However, immersed boundary methods present a significant reduction in accuracy. In this paper, we implement the volume penalty method in an hp-adaptive discontinuous Galerkin spectral method framework to solve the two-dimensional acoustic wave equation with immersed boundaries. We demonstrate that combining low porosity, which represents the immersed boundary, with hp-adaptivity reduces oscillations, localizes error to the vicinity of the immersed boundary and improves the overall accuracy. A variety of test cases are presented to show that the implementation is capable of modeling wave propagation in complex geometries with simple Cartesian grids.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.900
Threshold uncertainty score0.711

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it