← Back to cohort
Ultra-High-Energy Transient Source Search using IceCube Neutrinos and Pierre Auger Photon Candidates
Maxwell Nakos, M. Ackermann, Jenni Adams, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla, Juanan Aguilar, M. Ahlers, Jean-Marco Alameddine, Shoukat Ali, Najia Moureen Binte Amin, K. Andeen, C. Argüelles, Yosuke Ashida, Sofia Athanasiadou, Spencer Axani, Rishi Babu, X. Bai, Joe Baines-Holmes, Aswathi Balagopal, Steven W. Barwick, Simeon Bash, Vedant Basu, Ryan Bay, J. J. Beatty, J. Becker Tjus, Jakob Beise, Chiara Bellenghi, Bruno Benkel, S. BenZvi, D. Berley, E. Bernardini, D. Besson, E. Blaufuss, Lucas Bloom, Summer Blot, Ilya Bodo, Federico Bontempo, Caterina Boscolo Meneguolo, Sebastian BOSER, O. Botner, J. Böttcher, Jim Braun, Bennett Brinson, Zoe Brisson-Tsavoussis, Ryan T. Burley, Delaney Butterfield, Michael Campana, Kiara Carloni, Jose Carpio, Sharmistha Chattopadhyay, Thien Nhan Chau, Zheyang Chen, D. Chirkin, Seowon Choi, Brian Clark, Alan Coleman, Peter John Cusack Coleman, Gabriel Collin, Diego Alberto Coloma Borja, A. Connolly, J. M. Conrad, Rebecca Corley, D. F. Cowen, C. De Clercq, James DeLaunay, Diyaselis Delgado, Thomas Delmeulle, Shuyang Deng, P. Desiati, K. D. de Vries, Gwenhaël de Wasseige, T. DeYoung, J. C. Díaz–Vélez, Stephen DiKerby, Markus Dittmer, Alba Domi, Lincoln Draper, Lasse Dueser, Daniel Durnford, Kaustav Dutta, M. A. DuVernois, Thomas Ehrhardt, Leonhard Eidenschink, Anna Eimer, P. Eller, Enrico Ellinger, Dominik Elsässer, Hannah Erpenbeck, Waleed Esmail, Steven Eulig, John Evans, P. A. Evenson, Kwok Lung Fan, Kareem Ramadan Farrag, A. R. Fazely, Anatoli Fedynitch, Nora Feigl, C. Finley, Leander Fischer, D. B. Fox, A. Franckowiak, Satoshi Fukami, Philipp Fürst, J. S. Gallagher, Erik Ganster, Alfonso Garcia, Gaurav Garg, Eliot Genton, L. Gerhardt, Christian Gläser, T. Glüsenkamp, J. G. González, Sreetama Goswami, Alejandra Granados, Darren Grant, Shannon Gray, Sean Griffin, Spencer Griswold, Kathrine Mørch Groth, David Joseph Guevel, Christoph Günther, Pascal Gutjahr, C. Ha, Christian Haack, A. Hallgren, L. Halve, F. Halzen, Leon Hamacher, Martin Ha Minh, Michael Handt, K. Hanson, John Hardin, Alexander Harnisch, Patrick Hatch, Jonas Häußler, K. Helbing, Jonas Hellrung, B. L. Henke, Lukas Hennig, Felix Henningsen, Lars Philipp Heuermann, Rhia Hewett, Nils Heyer, Stephanie Hickford, Attila Hidvégi, Colton Hill, G. C. Hill, Ramy Hmaid, Kara Hoffman, Dan Hooper, Sam Hori, Kotoyo Hoshina, Matheus Hostert, Wenjie Hou, Thomas Huber, K. Hultqvist, Karolin Hymon, A. Ishihara, W. Iwakiri, Marc Jacquart, Samyak Jain, Oliver Janik, Matti Jansson, Minjin Jeong, Miaochen Jin, N. Kamp, Donghwa Kang, Woosik Kang, Xinyue Kang, A. Kappes, Leonora Kardum, T. Karg, Martina Karl, A. Karle, Akanksha Katil, M. Kauer, J. L. Kelley, Manish Khanal, Arifa Khatee Zathul, Ali Kheirandish, Hani KimKu, J. Kiryluk, Carolin Klein, Yukiho Kobayashi, Alina Kochocki, Ramesh Koirala, H. Kolanoski, Tomas Kontrimas, L. Köpke, Claudio Kopper, D. J. Koskinen, Paras Koundal, M. Kowalski, Tetiana Kozynets, Krishnamoorthi Jayakumar, Tanvi Krishnan, Karlijn Kruiswijk, Emmett Krupczak, Anil Kumar, Emma Kun, N. Kurahashi, Neha Navnitkumar Lad, Cristina Lagunas Gualda, M. Lamoureux, M. J. Larson, Frederik Hermann Lauber, Jeffrey Lazar, Kayla Leonard DeHolton, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Jiyuan Liao, Yitong Liu, Maria Liubarska, Christy Love, L. Lu, Francesco Lucarelli, William Luszczak, Yang Lyu, Jim Madsen, Else Magnus, K. B. M. Mahn, Yuya Makino, Elena Manao, Sarah Mancina, Alicia Mand, Szabolcs Márka, Z. Márka, Lars Marten, Ivan Martínez-Soler, R. Maruyama, Jonathan Mauro, Finn Mayhew, Frank McNally, J. V. Mead, K. Meagher, Sarah Mechbal, Andrés Medina, Maximilian Meier, Yarno Merckx, Lukas Merten, Justin Mitchell, Logan Molchany, T. Montaruli, R. W. Moore, Yasutsugu Morii, Anke Mosbrugger, Marjon Moulai, Despina Mousadi, Emile Moyaux, Tista Mukherjee, Richard Naab, Uwe Naumann, Jannis Necker, Ludwig Neste, Miriam Neumann, Hans Niederhausen, K. Noda, A. Obertacke Pollmann, Vivian O'Dell, Alex Olivas, Jesse Osborn, Erin O’Sullivan, Veronika Palušová, Hershal Pandya, A. Parenti, Nahee Park, V. A. Parrish, Ek Narayan Paudel, Larissa Paul, C. Pérez de los Heros, Teresa Pernice, Josh Peterson, M. Plum, Axel Pontén, Vaidehi Poojyam, Yuriy Popovych, Maria Prado Rodriguez, B. Pries, Rachel Procter-Murphy, G. T. Przybylski, Lilly Pyras, Christoph Raab, John Rack-Helleis, N. Rad, Martin Langgård Ravn, Katherine Rawlins, Zoë Rechav, Abdul Rehman, Ian Reistroffer, E. Resconi, Simeon Reusch, Chang Dong Rho, W. Rhode, Leonardo Ricca, Benedikt Riedel, Adam Rifaie, Ella Roberts, Sally Robertson, Martin Rongen, Aske Rosted, C. Rott, T. Ruhe, Li Ruohan, D. Ryckbosch, Julian Saffer, Daniel Salazar-Gallegos, Alexander Sandrock, Grace Sanger-Johnson, M. Santander, S. Sarkar, Joelle Savelberg, Marco Scarnera, Patrick Schaile, Merlin Schaufel, Sebastian Schindler, Lea Schlickmann, Berit Schlüter, Felix Schlüter, Nick Schmeisser, Torsten Schmidt, Frank Schröder, L. Schumacher, Sonke Schwirn, S. Sclafani, D. Seckel, Leo Seen, Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh, S. Seunarine, Per Arne Sevle Myhr, Riya Shah, Shefali Shefali, Nobuhiro Shimizu, Barbara Skrzypek, Robert Snihur, Jan Soedingrekso, A. Søgaard, Dennis Soldin, Philipp Soldin, Giacomo Sommani, Christian Spannfellner, G. M. Spiczak, Christian Spiering, Juliana Stachurska, M. Stamatikos, Todor Stanev, T. Stezelberger, Timo Stürwald, Thomas Stuttard, G. W. Sullivan, I. Taboada, S. Ter–Antonyan, Andrii Terliuk, Amar Thakuri, Matthias Thiesmeyer, Will Thompson, Jessie Thwaites, Serap Tilav, Kirsten Tollefson, S. Toscano, Delia Tosi, Alexandra Trettin, Anuj Kumar Upadhyay, Karriem Upshaw, Arun Vaidyanathan, Nora Valtonen-Mattila, Janeth Valverde, Justin Vandenbroucke, Thijs van Eeden, N. van Eijndhoven, Lene van Rootselaar, J. V. Santen, Félix Carbonell, Fahim Varsi, Megha Venugopal, Matthias Vereecken, Sebastian Vergara Carrasco, Doğa Veske, Aishwarya Vijai, Joshua Villarreal, C. Walck, Andrew Wang, Elizabeth Warrick, Chris Weaver, Philip Weigel, Jan Weldert, Alex Wen, Chris Wendt, Johannes Werthebach, Mark Weyrauch, N. Whitehorn, C. H. Wiebusch, Dawn Williams, Lucas Witthaus, Martin Wolf, Gerrit Wrede, Xianwu Xu, Juan Pablo Yáñez, Yuhua Yao, Emre Burak Yildizci, S. Yoshida, Robert Young, G. B. Yu, Shiqi Yu, Angela Zegarelli, Shuo Zhang, Zelong Zhang, Pavel Zhelnin, Perri Zilberman, Adila Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, I. Allekotte, Kévin Almeida Cheminant, Alejandro Almela, Roberto Aloisio, Jaime Álvarez-Muñiz, Antonio Ambrosone, Juan Ammerman Yebra, Gioacchino Alex Anastasi, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Belén Andrada, Luciana Andrade Dourado, S. Andringa, Lorenzo Apollonio, Carla Aramo, Enrico Arnone, Juan Carlos Arteaga Velázquez, P. Assis, Gael Flores Avila, Emanuele Avocone, Alena Bakalová, Felicia Barbato, Adriel Bartz Mocellin, Jose A. Bellido, Corinne Bérat, М. Бертаина, Marta Bianciotto, Peter L. Biermann, Virginia Binet, Kathrin Bismark, Teresa Bister, Jonathan Biteau, Jiří Blažek, Johannes Blümer, Martina Boháčová, Denise Boncioli, C. Bonifazi, Luan Bonneau Arbeletche, Nataliia Borodai, Jeffrey Brack, P. Gabriel Brichetto Orchera, Florian Lukas Briechle, A. Bueno, S. Buitink, Mario Buscemi, Max Büsken, Anthony Bwembya, K. S. Caballero‐Mora, Sergio Cabana-Freire, Lorenzo Caccianiga, Federico Campuzano, Jorge Caraça-Valente, R. Caruso, Antonella Castellina, Fernando Catalani, Gabriella Cataldi, Lorenzo Cazon, Marcos Cerda, Berenika Čermáková, J. A. Chinellato, J. Chudoba, L. Chytka, Roger W Clay, Agustín Cobos Cerutti, Roberta Colalillo, R. Conceição, Giovanni Consolati, Matteo Conte, Fabio Convenga, Diego Correia dos Santos, Pedro J. Costa, C. E. Covault, M. Cristinziani, Carlo Salvattore Cruz Sanchez, S. Dasso, K. Daumiller, B. R. Dawson, Rogerio M. de Almeida, Eric-Teunis de Boone, Beatriz de Errico, Joaquín de Jesús, S. J. de Jong, I. De Mitri, Jaime de Oliveira, Danelise de Oliveira Franco, Emanuele De Vito, Antonino Del Popolo, Olivier Deligny, Nikolas Denner, Luca Deval, Armando di Matteo, C. Dobrigkeit, Juan Carlos D'Olivo, Luis Miguel Domingues Mendes, Qader Dorosti, Joao dos Anjos, Rita Cassia dos Anjos, Jan Ebr, Fiona H. Ellwanger, Ralph Engel, Italo Epicoco, M. Erdmann, Alberto Etchegoyen, Carmelo Evoli, Heino Falcke, Glennys R. Farrar, A. C. Fauth, Tim Fehler, Fridtjof Feldbusch, Alexandra Fernandes, Mateo Fernandez, Brian Fick, Juan Manuel Figueira, Paul Filip, Andrej Filipčič, Thomas Fitoussi, Benjamin Flaggs, Tomáš Fodran, Antonio Franco, Milton Freitas, Toshihiro Fujii, Alan Fuster, Cristina Galea, B. Garćıa, Chloé Gaudu, Piera Luisa Ghia, Ugo GIACCARI, Fabian Gobbi, Fernando Gollan, G. Golup, Mariano Gómez Berisso, Primo F. Gómez Vitale, Juan Manuel Gonzalez, Nicolás Martín González, A. Gorgi, Marvin Gottowik, F. Guarino, Germano Guedes, Lukas Gülzow, Steffen Hahn, P. Hamal, Matías Rolf Hampel, Patricia María Hansen, Violet M. Harvey, A. Haungs, T. Hebbeker, Carlos Hojvat, Jörg R. Hörandel, Pavel Horváth, Miroslav Hrabovský, T. Huege, Antonio Insolia, Paula Gina Isar, Mohamed Ismaiel, Petr Janeček, Vlastimil Jílek, K.‐H. Kampert, B. Keilhauer, Abha Khakurdikar, Varada Varma Kizakke Covilakam, H.O. Klages, Matthias Kleifges, Jelena Köhler, Frederik Krieger, Margita Kubátová, Norbert Kunka, Bruno L. Lago, Niklas Langner, Nicolas Leal, Marcelo Augusto Leigui de Oliveira, Yago Lema-Capeans, Antoine Letessier-Selvon, Isabelle Lhenry-Yvon, L. Lopes, Jon Paul Lundquist, M. Mallamaci, Dušan Mandát, P. Mantsch, Federico Maria Mariani, Analisa Mariazzi, Ioana Codrina Maris, G. Marsella, Daniele Martello, Sara Martinelli, Miguel A. Martins, Hermann-Josef Mathes, J. Matthews, Giorgio Matthiae, Eric William Mayotte, Sonja Mayotte, Peter Mazur, Gustavo Medina‐Tanco, Janning Meinert, Diego Melo, Alexander Menshikov, Carmen Merx, Stanislav Michal, María Isabel Micheletti, L. Miramonti, Megha Mogarkar, Silvia Mollerach, F. Montanet, Leonel Morejón, Katharine Mulrey, R. Mussa, Wilson M. Namasaka, Shefali Negi, L. Nellen, Khoa Nguyen, Gabriela Nicora, Marcus Niechciol, Dave Nitz, Dalibor Nosek, Alexander Novikov, Vladimír Novotný, Libor Nožka, Achille Nucita, Luis A. Núñez, José Ochoa, Cainã Oliveira, Leo Östman, M. Palatka, Juan Pallotta, Shayoni Panja, G. Parente, Therese Paulsen, Jannis Pawlowsky, Miroslav Pech, Jan Pękala, R. Pelayo, Vincent Pelgrims, Luiz Augusto Pereira, Edyvânia Emily Pereira Martins, Carmina Pérez Bertolli, Lorenzo Perrone, S. Petrera, Camilla Petrucci, T. Pierog, M. Pimenta, Manuel Platino, Bjarni Pont, Mohsen Pourmohammad Shahvar, Paolo Privitera, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Michael Prouza, Krzysztof Pytel, Sven Querchfeld, J. Rautenberg, Diego Ravignani, João Vítor Reginatto Akim, Alex Reuzki, J. Řídký, Felix Riehn, Markus Risse, V. Rizi, Ezequiel Rodriguez, Gonzalo Rodriguez Fernandez, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez Rojo, Simone Rossoni, Markus Roth, Esteban Roulet, Adrián Rovero, A. Sǎftoiu, Mohit Saharan, F. Salamida, Gaetano Salina, Pranav Sampathkumar, Nicolas San Martin, Jose Sanabria Gomez, Federico Andrés Sánchez, Edivaldo Moura Santos, Eva Santos, F. Sarazin, R. Sarmento, Ricardo Sato, Pierpaolo Savina, Viviana Scherini, H. Schieler, Martin Schimassek, Michael Schimp, David Schmidt, O. Schölten, Harm Schoorlemmer, Petr Schovánek, Josina Schulte, Tobias Schulz, Sergio J Sciutto, Marina Scornavacche, Adrian Sedoski, A. Segreto, Srijan Sehgal, Shima Ujjani Shivashankara, G. Sigl, Katarína Simkova, F. Simon, Radomir Šmída, Paul Sommers, Ruben Squartini, Maximilian Stadelmaier, S. Stanič, Jarosław Stasielak, Patrick Stassi, Simon Strähnz, Maximilian Straub, Tiina Suomijärvi, A. D. Supanitsky, Zuzana Svozilikova, Karolina Syrokvas, Zbigniew Szadkowski, Fedor Tairli, Matteo Tambone, Alex Adrián Reyes Tapia, Carla Taricco, Charles Timmermans, Olena Tkachenko, Petr Tobiska, Carlos J. Todero Peixoto, Bernardo Tomé, P. Trávnı́ček, Matias Jorge Tueros, M. Unger, Rukije Uzeiroska, Lukáš Vaclavek, Martin Vacula, Igor Vaiman, Jose F. Valdés Galicia, Laura Valore, Pim van Dillen, Enrique Varela, Veronika Vašíčková, Adriana Vásquez-Ramírez, Darko Veberič, Indira D. Vergara Quispe, Stef Verpoest, V. Verzi, J. Vícha, Jacco Vink, S. Vorobiov, Jhansi Bhavani Vuta, Clara Keiko Oliveira Watanabe, A. A. Watson, Andreas Weindl, Melanie Weitz, Lawrence Wiencke, H. Wilczyński, Brian Wundheiler, Bin Yue, Alexey Yushkov, E. Zas, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik
Bibliographic record
Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersOffice of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive ResearchMarsden FundAgencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y TecnológicaJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceDeutsches Elektronen-SynchrotronOffice of Polar ProgramsCollege of Engineering, Michigan State UniversityHelmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle PhysicsInstitute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba UniversityRWTH Aachen UniversityAlliance de recherche numérique du CanadaChiba UniversityKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseVillum FondenNational Research Foundation of KoreaSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungNational Science FoundationBelgian Federal Science Policy OfficeDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftMichigan State UniversityNational Research FoundationUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonVetenskapsrådetU.S. Department of EnergyOffice of Advanced CyberinfrastructureEuropean CommissionNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasWestern Canada Research GridFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSPolarforskningssekretariatetFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekNvidiaMarquette University
KeywordsNeutrinoAugerPierre Auger ObservatoryNeutrino detectorCosmic rayPhotonNeutrino astronomyCOSMIC cancer database
Abstract
The origins of ultra-high-energy particles remain one of the most profound mysteries in astrophysics. If nearby transient sources of ultra-high-energy particles exist, we might expect correlated emission of neutrinos and photons, arriving in close temporal and spatial coincidence. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the South Pole, is sensitive to neutrinos from TeV to EeV energies, while the Pierre Auger Observatory, in Argentina, detects cosmic rays and has the capability of observing ultra-high-energy photons using surface and fluorescence detectors. The ultra-high-energy photon candidates reported by the Auger Collaboration, though consistent with cosmic ray backgrounds, provide a compelling opportunity to search for correlated neutrino-photon events. In this contribution, we present the framework to search for ultra-high-energy transients by combining multi-flavour neutrino data from IceCube with photon candidates from the Auger Detector from 2011 to 2017. We will report the sensitivities that we expect to achieve from the search and the astrophysical implications of the possible outcomes.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.015
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes