El principio estructural sobre la prohibición de amenaza o uso de la fuerza: retos y peligros actuales
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La prohibición de la amenaza o uso de la fuerza constituye uno de los principios fundamentales del Derecho internacional, hasta el punto de ser calificado como la piedra angular de todo el ordenamiento por su papel esencial en el funcionamiento de todo el sistema internacional. En este conversatorio, diferentes especialistas examinan algunos de los principales retos y amenazas que enfrenta en la actualidad, a saber, el papel del Consejo de Seguridad respecto a la prohibición, la crisis actual de las operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz, su relación con la responsabilidad de proteger, su aplicación en el ciberespacio y en el espacio ultraterrestre, los usos de la fuerza contra misiones diplomáticas y consulares, las implicaciones de la doctrina unwilling or unable y, finalmente, el riesgo que supone la pasividad de los Estados frente a su violación.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.024 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".