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Record W4414527245 · doi:10.33137/wij.v21i1.46029

Romance and Revolution: The Immigrant Experience of Emma Goldman

2025· article· en· W4414527245 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Anson Laytner

Bibliographic record

VenueWomen in Judaism A Multidisciplinary e-Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAnarchism and Radical Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmigrationBiographyRomanceSupporterReading (process)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Much has been written concerning Emma Goldman: one of America’s foremost anarchists, a leader in the struggle for free speech and a pioneering supporter of birth control and women's liberation. She was a critic not only of American political, economic, and social structures, but also brave enough to condemn the repressive tactics of the Bolshevik regime of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. However, little has been written about Emma Goldman's experience as a Russian-Jewish immigrant woman in the United States. This is a significant omission, for it was this experience of hers, as recorded in her autobiography Living My Life, which provided the crucible in which Emma Goldman was transformed into the notable woman she became. Through a close reading of her autobiography, this essay will document her transformation from a young immigrant woman struggling to understand society and personal relationships to becoming an independent, self-confident woman, an anarchist revolutionary leader, and a mature citizen of the world.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.445
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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