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Record W4414585389 · doi:10.54692/jelle.2025.0703291

Literary Exposé of First Corporate Raiders: Psychoanalytical Study of William Dalrymple’s The Anarchy

2025· article· en· W4414585389 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Zaheer u din Babar Iqbal

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of English Language Literature and Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychoanalysis, Philosophy, and Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarrativePsychoanalytic theoryContext (archaeology)PoliticsOrder (exchange)Human scienceHuman condition

Abstract

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This research explores William Dalrymple’s The Anarchy that deals with the psychological tendencies and behaviors of people who wield power, as well as those who are subjected to subjugation, in historical milieus that are conditioned by the earliest forms of corporate and political endeavors. It is a research that tries to understand the roles of power, ambition, and societal factors on human psychology and behavioral transformations, especially among people who are viewed as ‘civilized.’ This research is conducted using Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory as the key framework for inquiry, in which the narrative of The Anarchy by Dalrymple is analyzed in order to investigate the psychological tendencies of important historical characters, their desire for power, their strategies for gaining material possessions or power, and their proclivity to regard themselves as almost demigods. The human behaviour is scrutinized in the context of socio-instinctive versus purely psychological tendencies of human actions. They are classified by their social conditionings or the human prolongations of purely ‘animalistic’ behaviours, besides other psychological facets of human happiness, human misery, or positive or negative human thinking. This research ends by summarizing its findings in order to clarify that the study of The Anarchy by Dalrymple evaluate complicated power-cultural- psychological complexities in their interactions. References Achebe, C. (1989). Hopes and impediments: Selected essays. Doubleday. Ahmed, N., Jawaid, A., Kaur, P., & Khalid, R. (2018). Dictionary using habits of electrical engineering students in Lahore, Pakistan. Language in India, 18(3). https://www.languageinindia.com Chandra, B. (2007). History of modern India. Orient BlackSwan. Crile, G. (2003). Charlie Wilson's war: The extraordinary story of the largest covert operation in history. Atlantic Inc. Dalrymple, W. (2019). The Anarchy: The relentless rise of the East India Company. Bloomsbury. Davis, M. (2001). Late Victorian Holocaufts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World. Verso. De Groot, G. J. (2019, September 5). The Anarchy by William Dalrymple review — The East India Company and the rape of India. The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-anarchy-by-william-dalrymple-review-the-east-india-company-and-the-rape-of-india-5d8tnxkqh Forster, E. M. (1924). A passage to India. Harcourt. Freire, P., Ramos, M. B., & Macedo, D. (2018). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Bloomsbury. Freud, S. (1960). The ego and the id. W. W. Norton & Company. Hickel, J. (2017). The divide: A brief guide to global inequality and its solutions. William Heinemann. James, L. (1997). The Making and Unmaking of British India. Abacus. Jawaid, A., Batool, M., Arshad, W., Ikram ul Haq, M., Kaur, P., & Sanaullah, S. (2025). AI-driven enhancement of English language learning for underperforming students through customized ESP and OBE-aligned strategies. Manuscript in preparation. Kassem, S. (2013). Rise and salute the sun: The writings of Suzy Kassem. Third Eye Publishing. Marshall, T. (2015). Prisoners of geography: Ten maps that tell you everything you need to know about global politics. Elliott & Thompson. Mishra, P. (2012). From the ruins of empire: The intellectuals who remade Asia. Allen Lane. Obama, B. (2020). A promised land. Crown Publishing Group. Orwell, G. (1949). 1984. Secker & Warburg. Rabahi, M., Yusof, H., Awang, M., & Jawaid, A. (2020). Strategic considerations for kindergartens in leading learning of Orang Asli students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(7), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i7/7495 Rahman, A. (n.d.). The British art of colonialism in India: Subjugation and division. University of Manitoba. Raza, M., Jawaid, A., & Ikram ul Haq, M. (2018). The effect of interventions on quality-adjusted life years (QALY) of dialysis patients. Gomal University Journal of Research, 34(2), 73–79. http://www.gujr.com.pk/index.php/GUJR/article/view/233 Said, E. (1993). Culture and imperialism. Knopf. Sinclair, U. (1906). The jungle. Doubleday, Page & Company. Tharoor, S. (2016). An era of darkness: The British Empire in India. Aleph Book Company. Tharoor, S. (2017). Inglorious Empire: What the British did to India. Aleph Book Company. Wagner, K. A. (2017). The skull of Alum Bheg: The life and death of a rebel of 1857. Hurst & Company. Whitehead, C. (2019). The Nickel Boys. Doubleday.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.267
Threshold uncertainty score0.441

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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