Black Hiram: Freemasonry in the Eyes of the Nation of Islam (1930–1995)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This article analyzes the relationship between the Nation of Islam and American Freemasonry throughout the various stages of the Nation’s history. As a Black nationalist organization, the Nation of Islam has maintained a complex dialogue with the Masonic milieu: while considering this sociability to emanate from white American culture, the Nation of Islam’s theologians have claimed that high-degree Masons would be fully aware of the veracity of the Muslim religion. What is more, its preachers have sometimes made use of typically Masonic symbols or themes, believing these elements to herald the rebirth of the African American community in the twentieth century. These considerations lead us to conclude that the Nation of Islam claims to fulfill the promises that Freemasonry supposedly could not keep, thus maintaining the belief that the Masonic brotherhood was akin to a dangerous deception seeking to betray the trust of Black Americans.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".