Feminist Transnational Activism Around Gender-Based Violence and Labor in North America: Limits and Opportunities
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the challenges and possibilities for feminist transnational activism in North America since the mid-1990s. There appear to be two trajectories for such activism. The first trajectory is related to socioeconomic justice issues and has been dominated by bilateral transborder organizing (following the hub-and-spoke model), focusing in particular on the poor conditions in the maquiladora sector. In contrast, feminist transnational activism around gender-based violence (GBV) and femicides followed a second trajectory, as the NAFTA agreement did not provide openings for raising these issues, and the three governments initially addressed GBV/femicide issues as domestic concerns and did not place them on a regional policy agenda. They used the Inter-American Human Rights regime and the United Nations to pursue their transnational activism. Recent events suggest, however, that these GBV/femicide issues are now being “de-domesticated” and can be addressed in a regional context.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".