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Record W4414638664 · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95816-8_11

Reflections by a North American Transnational Activist, Dr. Carlos Heredia

2025· book-chapter· en· W4414638664 on OpenAlexaffabout
Esther Jimenez Atochero

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational political economy series · 2025
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitics and Society in Latin America
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersU.S. Department of the Treasury
KeywordsFree tradeCivil societyEconomic liberalizationInequalityFree trade agreementResource (disambiguation)Liberalization

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This interview with Mexican activist and academic Carlos Heredia examines the legacy of NAFTA and the role of transnational activism in shaping labor, environmental, and economic policies in North America. It highlights how early critiques of NAFTA’s labor and environmental provisions later influenced the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). Heredia emphasizes the broader implications of free trade agreements, which extend beyond trade liberalization to influence economic structures and social policies. Civil society organizations played a key role in advocating for social justice, labor rights, and environmental protections. The interview also addresses the impact of trade agreements on migration, arguing that economic models based on resource extraction and wealth concentration have contributed to displacement. Heredia underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing economic and social inequalities across North America within the framework of trade agreements and regional cooperation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.773
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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