Suicidality Among Canadian University Student-Athletes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Suicide is the second most common cause of death among student-athletes. It has been consistently found that the prevalence of suicidal ideation among student-athletes is similar to, or lower than, nonathletes. However, these studies have focused on the American intercollegiate sport system, which limits the generalizability of results to different contexts. The current study examined the prevalence of suicidality of Canadian student-athletes relative to nonathletes. Varsity athletes ( n = 348) and nonathletes ( n = 9,504) participated in the 2022 Canadian cohort of the American Collegiate Health Association’s National College Health Assessment, which included the revised Suicide Behavior Questionnaire. Student-athletes’ scores on the revised Suicide Behavior Questionnaire were significantly lower than nonathletes, indicating significantly lower suicidality. Stress in the past month was a significant predictor for student-athletes, but not nonathletes. These results are largely consistent with the results from American samples.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".