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Record W4414771581 · doi:10.1101/2025.10.01.679539

<i>TP53</i> -mutant AML with ribosomal gene loss exhibits impaired protein translation and sensitivity to HSP90 inhibition

2025· preprint· en· W4414771581 on OpenAlexafffund
Jean-François Spinella, Jalila Chagraoui, Isabel Boivin, Guillaume Richard‐Carpentier, Céline Moison, Nadine Mayotte, François Béliveau, Vincent‐Philippe Lavallée, Josée Hébert, Guy Sauvageau

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBiochemical and Molecular Research
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-JustineUniversité de MontréalHôpital Maisonneuve-RosemontPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer
FundersInstitut de Valorisation des DonnéesCanada First Research Excellence FundUniversité de MontréalGovernment of CanadaGénome QuébecCompute CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchGenome Canada
KeywordsRibosomal proteinMyeloid leukemiaGeneRUNX1T1Downregulation and upregulationRibosomal RNATranslation (biology)Phenotype

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract TP53 -mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents a particularly aggressive and therapeutically refractory subtype of the disease. While recurrent chromosomal abnormalities such as -5/del(5q), -7/del(7q), and del(17p) are well studied in this context, additional co-occurring events remain less well defined. Using the multi-dimensional Leucegene dataset (∼700 primary AML specimens), we identified and comprehensively characterized a distinct subset of TP53 -altered AML marked by recurrent deletions on the short arm of chromosome 3 (del(3p), > 20% TP53 -mutated cases). These deletions frequently co-occur with del(5q) and encompass several ribosomal protein genes (RPGs), leading to a global downregulation of the ribosomal network and reduced protein synthesis. We show that this ribosomopathy-like phenotype is most pronounced in TP53 -mutated cases with combined RPG deletions on chromosomes 3p and 5q, suggesting a cooperative oncogenic mechanism. Importantly, chemical screening identified HSP90 inhibition as a selective vulnerability in AML with low RPG expression. These findings highlight a previously unappreciated TP53 -altered AML subset characterized by converging genomic and translational defects, and suggest that ribosomal stress may serve as a therapeutic entry point for targeted intervention of this patient subgroup.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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