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Record W4414783709 · doi:10.17718/tojde.1407832

AN ANALYSIS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ READINESS FOR ONLINE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES

2025· article· en· W4414783709 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Emin ÖZEN, Nil Göksel

Bibliographic record

VenueTurkish Online Journal of Distance Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicOnline and Blended Learning
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopularityContext (archaeology)The InternetQuarter (Canadian coin)Lifelong learningOnline learningHigher educationEducational technology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the first quarter of the 21st century, the interest and demand for online education continue to grow. The fact that online education is accessible without time and space constraints, enables lifelong learning, and is used in international emergencies such as Covid-19 are considered among the most critical factors in its increasing popularity worldwide. In addition, the recent COVID-19 and natural disasters have made it imperative that online education be utilized at all education levels, from higher to basic education. This study’s objectives are to assess the demographic and technological readiness of Eskisehir Province high school students (grades 9–12) for online learning in the context of these characteristics. The study, which was constructed using the cross-sectional survey model, the study’s link was distributed to all high school students enrolled in both public and private institutions during the fall semester of the 2022–2023 school year and the data were gathered from 507 (n=507) learners. According to the data obtained in the study, it was concluded that students’ general readiness levels for online learning were high. When analyzed according to the sub-dimensions of the scale, it is seen that students’ computer self-efficacy and self-learning levels are medium. In contrast, their internet use self-efficacy is high. In light of the preceding, it is determined that stronger technology usage abilities and increased technological integration into the classroom are necessary for students to be better equipped for online learning. It is believed that crucial data from this study was gathered to comprehend the readiness levels of pupils for online learning. However, it is advised that the study’s shortcomings be taken into account and that in the future, more thorough research with larger sample sizes be done.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.175
Threshold uncertainty score0.390

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.378
Teacher spread0.364 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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