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Record W4414871086 · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000044935

Current status of BCG and OPV vaccination in children with primary immunodeficiency in Chongqing, China

2025· article· en· W4414871086 on OpenAlexaff
Yang Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Ning Yao, Zhiyong Zhang, Wujuan Xie, Hong Yang, Lei Chen, Hua Zhao, Jiawei Xu

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
Canadian institutionsCAE (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVaccinationPrimary immunodeficiencyPoliovirusImmunizationImmunodeficiencyPoliomyelitisAdverse effectPublic health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study actively monitors patients with primary immunodeficiency under the age of 18 to understand the risk of adverse reactions after vaccination and provide references for developing vaccination evaluation measures for children with special health conditions. A questionnaire survey was conducted on patients diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency, collecting diagnosis and treatment information as well as the vaccination records of live vaccines. Two stool samples were collected for virus detection and the vaccine-derived poliovirus was analyzed. A total of 26 primary immunodeficiency patients were enrolled among 3312 monitored cases, including 5 cases of severe combined immunodeficiency, 7 cases of primary antibody deficiency, and 14 cases of other types of immunodeficiency. Among the 21 cases with clear vaccination records, the vaccination rate of BCG and oral poliovirus vaccine were 95.24% and 71.43%, respectively. Among them, the vaccination rates of both vaccines for patients with severe combined immunodeficiency were 100% and 60.00%, respectively; and for patients with primary antibody deficiency were 100%. It was found that 1 patient with severe combined immunodeficiency had disseminated BCG infection after vaccination, and type Ⅲ immunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived poliovirus was detected in his stool samples. The proportion of primary immunodeficiency patients receiving live vaccines is high, and there is a risk of adverse reactions after vaccination. It is recommended to improve the awareness and ability of recognizing vaccination for children with immunodeficiency, promote the active monitoring of children with immunodeficiency in hospitals, and adjust the immunization strategy for polio vaccine in a timely manner.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.049
Threshold uncertainty score0.098

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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