Assessing the ability of ChatGPT 4.0 in generating check-up reports
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background: ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a generative language model, has been applied across various clinical domains. Health check-ups, a widely adopted method for comprehensively assessing personal health, are now chosen by an increasing number of individuals. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT 4.0's ability to efficiently provide patients with accurate and personalized health reports. Methods: A total of 89 check-up reports generated by ChatGPT 4.0 were assessed. The reports were derived from the Check-up Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College. Each report was translated into English by ChatGPT 4.0 and graded independently by three qualified doctors in both English and Chinese. The grading criteria encompassed six aspects: adherence to current treatment guidelines (Guide), diagnostic accuracy (Diagnosis), logical flow of information (Order), systematic presentation (System), internal consistency (Consistency), and appropriateness of recommendations (Suggestion), each scored on a 4-point scale. The complexity of the cases was categorized into three levels (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH). Wilcoxon rank sum test and Kruskal-Wallis test were selected to examine differences in grading across languages and complexity levels. Results: ChatGPT 4.0 demonstrated strong performance in adhering to clinical guidelines, providing accurate diagnoses, systematic presentation, and maintaining consistency. However, it struggled with prioritizing high-risk items and providing comprehensive suggestions. In the "Order" category, a significant proportion of reports contained mixed data, several reports being completely incorrect. In the "Suggestion" category, most reports were deemed correct but inadequate. No significant language advantage was observed, with performance varying across complexity levels. English reports showed significant differences in grading across complexity levels, while Chinese reports exhibited distinct performance across all categories. Conclusion: In conclusion, ChatGPT 4.0 is currently well-suited as an assistant to the chief examiner, particularly for handling simpler tasks and contributing to specific sections of check-up reports. It holds the potential to enhance medical efficiency, improve the quality of clinical check-up work, and deliver patient-centered services.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.024 | 0.095 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".