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Record W4414883160 · doi:10.1080/01969722.2025.2566662

Image Steganography with Security Using Massive Threefold Attentional Residual GAN Optimized By Chaotic PSO Algorithm

2025· article· en· W4414883160 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCybernetics & Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsResidualSteganographyChaoticImage (mathematics)Particle swarm optimizationKey (lock)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study is to address the persistent challenges in image steganography, namely suboptimal feature learning, mode collapse, and training instability, which limit the performance of existing CNN- and GAN-based approaches for secure communication. To overcome these issues, a novel framework called Massive Threefold Attentional Residual GAN (MTARGAN) is proposed, in which the GAN hyperparameters are dynamically optimized using a Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) algorithm. This design enhances feature extraction, embedding efficiency, and robustness against steganalysis. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed model achieves superior imperceptibility and resilience compared to state-of-the-art methods, with average PSNR values of 36.06, 34.43, 30.05, and 33.92 dB and corresponding SSIM scores of 0.96, 0.86, 0.89, and 0.84 at embedding capacities of 1, 2, 3, and 4 bpp, respectively. These results highlight the model’s ability to maintain a balance between embedding capacity and image quality while ensuring high recovery accuracy and security. Overall, the findings suggest that MTARGAN with CPSO optimization offers a stable, robust, and secure solution for practical image steganography applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.896
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it