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Record W4414957433 · doi:10.1080/03004279.2025.2568645

Exploring Peruvian elementary school teachers’ beliefs about hypothetical shy, exuberant, and typical students

2025· article· en· W4414957433 on OpenAlexaff
Jano Ramos‐Diaz, Claudia Guevara-Cordero, Ivan Diaz-Leon, Iván Iraola-Real, Gonzalo Nicolás Ezeta Muñoz, Elisa Blasco González, M. Rodríguez, Susana Mamani Guerra, Rosmery Ramos‐Sandoval, Rubén Vicente Diestra Quiñones, Robert J. Coplan

Bibliographic record

VenueEducation 3-13 · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEarly Childhood Education and Development
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersUniversidad del Pacífico
KeywordsSample (material)Data collectionQualitative researchWork (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explored Peruvian teachers’ strategies and beliefs regarding shy, exuberant, and average children. A total of 319 public elementary school teachers (aged 28–64) from Lima evaluated vignettes depicting students with these behaviours. Teachers predominantly used social learning and directive strategies for shy children but responded punitively to exuberant behaviours. Although teachers generally held positive attitudes towards shy children, they also acknowledged their academic and social challenges. Findings highlight the need for teacher training to foster supportive strategies for diverse temperaments. Implications for educational practice and professional development are discussed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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