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Record W4415016947 · doi:10.1016/j.jtocrr.2025.100918

Weight, BSA, Toxicity, and Efficacy of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for ALK-Mutated NSCLC

2025· article· en· W4415016947 on OpenAlexafffund
Beatriz Jimenez Munarriz, Sameena Khan, Katrina Hueniken, Shirley Tam, Devalben Patel, Luna Jia Zhan, Catherine Brown, Lawson Eng, Adrian G. Sacher, Penelope A. Bradbury, Natasha B. Leighl, Geoffrey Liu, Frances A. Shepherd

Bibliographic record

VenueJTO Clinical and Research Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of Toronto
FundersPrincess Margaret Cancer Foundation
KeywordsTyrosine kinaseAlectinibTyrosine-kinase inhibitorKinaseDrugClinical trial

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK TKIs) are started at a standard dose regardless of patients' weight and body surface area (BSA). In this retrospective analysis, the authors explored whether body size variables were associated with toxicity and efficacy. Methods: positive patients at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre were extracted from electronic health records. Associations between BSA/weight quartiles and dose reductions (DRs), temporary interruptions (TIs), and permanent discontinuation due to toxicity were evaluated using generalized linear mixed modeling. Survival analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests. Results: 0.6). Conclusions: Higher weight and larger BSA at the start of ALK TKI treatment were associated with higher likelihood of toxicity, leading to more DRs and TIs-particularly in males and patients receiving alectinib and lorlatinib. However, weight and BSA were not associated with treatment outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.291
Threshold uncertainty score0.309

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.073
GPT teacher head0.498
Teacher spread0.425 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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