Sharing Personal Data via Incentive-based Negotiation: Preference Modeling and Empirical Analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In an age where data is a pivotal asset for businesses, the ethical acquisition and use of personal information has become increasingly more significant. Empowering data providers with greater autonomy over their personal data is more important than ever. To address this, we propose a novel negotiation-based information-sharing framework that empowers individuals to actively negotiate the terms of their data sharing, addressing privacy concerns and ethical data usage. The framework enables users to determine what personal information they share and under what conditions, fostering a more balanced and transparent data exchange process. Our system allows data consumer agents to negotiate with their human users and can operate fully automatically, with agents representing data providers negotiating based on elicited preferences and needs. We propose novel preference modeling approaches and a negotiation framework to facilitate the bilateral sharing of information and incentives between data consumers and providers. User experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our negotiation approach and the effectiveness of the proposed preference models. Empirical results validate the benefits of the proposed framework.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.043 | 0.135 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.011 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".