Native of the village of Tatarskaya Bezdna: sailor of the 1st article and junior mullah of the Guards Corps in St. Petersburg Badamsha Kuramshin (1767–1831)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
One of the topical issues of modern historical science in the Russian Federation is the history of the military clergy of the period of the Russian Empire. The purpose of the study is to examine the biography of one of the military imams of the Guards Corps in St. Petersburg Badamsha Kuramshin (1767–1831). Actualization of interest in the history of the Tatar Muslim military clergy during the Russian Empire as a whole, with the search and publication of biographies of these religious figures, is also one of the objectives of this study. The leading method in studying this problem has become an integrated approach based on the study of different types of sources. Research materials: the work involves special historical research (monographs and scientific articles), published and unpublished historical sources of the first quarter of the 19th century. Results and scientific novelty of the work: the facts of the biography of the second mullah of the Guards Corps in St. Petersburg Badamsha Kuramshin, who served in a military clerical position until 1831, are established; the details of his family life and military service before his transition to the priesthood have been clarified. Attention is focused on the issues of pension provision for widows of Muslim military clergy in the Russian Empire. For citation: Abdullin Kh.M. Native of the village of Tatarskaya Bezdna: sailor of the 1st article and junior mullah of the Guards Corps in St. Petersburg Badamsha Kuramshin (1767–1831). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2025, vol.15, no.3, pp.87–93. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2025-15-3.87-93 (In Russian)
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".