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Understanding Delirium.ca: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of an Internet-Based Educational Intervention for the Public and Care Partners

2025· preprint· en· W4415044636 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Dima Hadid, Stephanie Ayers, Sandra Clark, Rebekah Woodburn, Roland Grad, Anthony J Levinson

Bibliographic record

VenuePreprints.org · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicIntensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersMcMaster University
KeywordsIntervention (counseling)Psychological interventionDescriptive statisticsDeliriumQualitative researchLiteracyHealth careHealth literacy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background/Objectives: Delirium, an acute cognitive disturbance, is often unrecognized by family or friend care partners, contributing to delayed interventions and negative health outcomes. UnderstandingDelirium.ca is an e-learning lesson developed to address this gap by improving delirium knowledge among the public, patients, and family/friend care partners. Our objective was to evaluate the acceptability, intention to use, and perceived impact of Understanding Delirium among public users. Methods: A convergent mixed-methods evaluation was conducted using a brief post-lesson survey. The survey included the Net Promoter Score (NPS), the short-form Information Assessment Method for patients and consumers (IAM4all-SF), and an open-text feedback item. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize IAM4all-SF responses, assessing perceived relevance, understandability, intended use, and anticipated benefit. Open-text comments were analyzed thematically by two independent reviewers who reached consensus through discussion. Subgroup analysis of qualitative themes was performed by age, gender, and NPS category. Results: Among 629 survey respondents, over 90% of respondents agreed that the lesson was relevant, understandable, likely to be used, and beneficial. The NPS was rated ‘excellent’ (score of 71), and lesson uptake included over 7,000 unique users with a 35% completion rate. Qualitative analysis revealed themes of high educational value, emotional resonance, and perceived gaps in prior healthcare communication. Respondents emphasized the lesson’s clarity, intent to share, and potential for wider dissemination. Conclusions: UnderstandingDelirium.ca is a promising, guideline-aligned digital intervention that can enhance delirium literacy and reduce care partner distress. It may support prevention, earlier recognition, improved preparedness, and integration into clinical workflows and care partner education efforts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.028
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.027
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.146

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0280.027
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.004
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.347
GPT teacher head0.502
Teacher spread0.155 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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