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On the relationship between Chinese EFL students’ everyday technology usage, e-learning readiness, and emotion regulation

2025· article· en· W4415053067 on OpenAlex
Hongwu Yang, Aigui Wang, Xinyu Yang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePorta Linguarum Revista Interuniversitaria de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicOnline and Blended Learning
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAffect (linguistics)UsabilityCognitionEveryday lifeTechnology acceptance modelNegative emotion

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigated the relationship between learners’ everyday technology usage, e-learning readiness, and emotion regulation. To conduct the study, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Readiness for E‐Learning, and Everyday Technology Usage Questionnaires have been employed. The results of the study demonstrated that the direct effect of using technology and e-learning on emotion regulation is positive and statistically significant. Access to equipment and technology and having online communication skills will increase students' self-efficacy and increase their motivation and emotions. In fact, e-learning readiness in students creates a positive attitude about the ease of use and usefulness of online learning, these factors also affect the intention and attitude of students in using online learning technology and blended learning. Implications are discussed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.231
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it