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Record W4415071033 · doi:10.12998/wjcc.v13.i30.109539

Complications of auricular cartilage harvest in rhinoplasty: Keloid and epidermal cyst formation

2025· editorial· en· W4415071033 on OpenAlexaff
Omar El Sewify, Taliah Hyjazie, Johnny Ionut Efanov

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of Clinical Cases · 2025
Typeeditorial
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDermatologic Treatments and Research
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de MontréalMcGill UniversityMcGill University Health CentreUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsKeloidEpidermoid cystScarsEpidermal CystWound healingCyst

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Keloid scars and epidermoid cysts present unique challenges in plastic surgery, often requiring distinct diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Keloid scars result from dysregulated wound healing characterized by collagen overproduction and inflammatory states. In contrast, epidermoid cysts are cutaneous lesions lined with keratinized epithelium, with the rare complication of development into squamous cell carcinoma. A rare clinical dilemma is when epidermoid cysts arise within keloidal scar tissue. In this case, effective management involves meticulous diagnostic approaches, including ultrasonography and histopathological examination, to identify coexisting cysts within scar tissue. In the few studies reporting this rare occurrence, various treatment protocols exist consisting of various combinations of surgical excision, intralesional corticosteroid injections, chemotherapeutic agents, laser therapy, radiotherapy, isotretinoin, and tranilast. As advancements in the comprehension and treatment of epidermoid cysts within keloid scars progress, customized therapeutic approaches provide promise for enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.465
Threshold uncertainty score0.767

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.429
Teacher spread0.365 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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