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Record W4415113455 · doi:10.1214/25-ejs2446

Online inference in high-dimensional regression with streaming clustered data

2025· article· en· W4415113455 on OpenAlex
Haihan Xie, Jinhan Xie, Bei Jiang, Linglong Kong

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronic Journal of Statistics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Inference
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersAlberta Machine Intelligence InstituteNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaCanadian Institute for Advanced Research
KeywordsEstimatorConsistency (knowledge bases)InferenceRaw dataStatistical inferenceStreaming dataAsymptotic distributionRegression analysisVolume (thermodynamics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Due to the rapidly expanding volume and velocity of data in a dynamic manner, clustered data analysis faces new challenges, and it is impossible to store such an ever-increasing amount of data in memory. The purpose of this paper is to develop an online method for estimating and inferring unknown parameters in linear mixed-effects models with high-dimensional streaming data. Instead of re-accessing the entire raw data, we update the estimators by leveraging the current batch of new data and the summary statistics obtained from historical data. To achieve this goal, we adopt the quasi-likelihood approach that applies to a high-dimensional setting and can ease the computational burden. Theoretical results regarding estimation consistency and asymptotic normality for the developed online estimators are established, which provide support for real-time decisions with streaming data. Extensive simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Moreover, we consider real applications to the Communities and Crime dataset as well as the ABIDE dataset.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.410
Threshold uncertainty score0.627

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it