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Record W4415141862 · doi:10.2196/75056

Reconditioning Emotional Responses With the Break Method: Pilot Quantitative Study

2025· article· en· W4415141862 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Boaz Salik, Bizzie Gold, Kira Krier

Bibliographic record

VenueJMIR Formative Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCausality (physics)Intervention (counseling)Control (management)Research designPsychological interventionSelf-control

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: The Break Method is a structured, behavior-based emotional reconditioning program designed to help individuals gain insight into patterns of emotional dysregulation and reprogram behavioral responses rooted in past experiences. Although it has been widely adopted in private and small-group settings, empirical evidence supporting its effectiveness remains limited. With increasing interest in accessible, scalable, and personalized mental health interventions, evaluating the outcomes of such programs is essential for informing future implementation and research. OBJECTIVE: This pilot study aimed to evaluate changes in self-reported mental health status before and after participation in the Break Method program. Specifically, we sought to examine (1) overall trends in mental health improvement, (2) associations between specific reasons for joining the program and changes in mental health outcomes, and (3) latent clusters of participant motivations based on symptom profiles. METHODS: Data were collected from 175 unique participants, yielding 195 total survey responses (as 15 participants completed the program more than once). Participants rated their mental health status on a 5-point Likert scale both before and after the program (this was not a validated clinical measure, limiting the interpretability and comparability of results). Descriptive statistics and paired 2-tailed t tests were used to assess pre- and postprogram differences in Likert scores. McNemar tests were conducted to compare categorical mental health status (Likert score ≥4 vs <4) before and after participation. Analyses of covariance examined score changes across groups stratified by reported reasons for joining. Multiple correspondence analysis was used to explore latent symptom clusters. RESULTS: Before program participation, 186 of 195 (95.4%) responses reported Likert scores below 4. Following the program, 157 (80.5%) responses reported scores of 4 or higher. A significant improvement in mental health status was observed (preprogram mean score 2.07 SD 0.82, postprogram mean score 3.92 SD 0.73; P<.001). Significant, positive changes were associated with reasons including anxiety (β=0.332, 95% CI 0.073-0.591), obsessive-compulsive disorder (β=0.455, 95% CI 0.061-0.850), and a history of self-harm or suicidal ideation (β=0.511, 95% CI 0.091-0.931). The multiple correspondence analysis identified three clusters of participants based on symptom profiles: (1) low self-image (eg, depression, self-sabotage, and relationship issues); (2) life-development goals (eg, self-discovery and future planning); and (3) obsessive-compulsive disorder-related symptoms. The first cluster was significantly associated with improved mental health outcomes (β=0.348, 95% CI 0.060-0.636). CONCLUSIONS: The Break Method appears to be a promising intervention for improving mental health, particularly among individuals reporting anxiety, low confidence, or a history of self-sabotage. However, due to the single-group, preprogram-postprogram design without a control group, causality cannot be inferred, and these findings should be interpreted as preliminary associations rather than confirmed efficacy. Future studies should incorporate standardized clinical tools, control groups, and longitudinal designs to validate these results and explore long-term outcomes across diverse populations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.043

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.248
GPT teacher head0.572
Teacher spread0.324 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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