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Record W4415171782 · doi:10.1111/papa.70006

The Perverse Incentives of Climate Integration: Why Researchers Can't Deliver What Funding Institutions Demand

2025· article· en· W4415171782 on OpenAlex
Eric Winsberg

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhilosophy &amp Public Affairs · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicClimate Change Policy and Economics
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBritish AcademyNational Science Foundation
KeywordsIncentiveLegitimacyClimate changeUnderwritingClimate policyMaladaptationNormalization (sociology)TrustworthinessScience policy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Research funders increasingly require integration of future climate projections across health, agriculture, fisheries, and development economics, creating perverse incentives: institutions demand what current climate science cannot reliably deliver. I use “perverse incentive” here in its standard economic sense: an incentive that unintentionally produces counterproductive behavior, rather than implying ill will on the part of funders. Climate models designed for global, long‐term analysis are being misapplied for short‐term, regional uses beyond their validated scope. This paper identifies three problems arising from this mismatch: maladaptation in scientific labor allocation, erosion of trustworthiness through representational overextension, and representational risk from harmful signaling and normalization of inappropriate methodological norms. Researchers include climate projections not because they are justified, but because they are required, transforming models from tools of inquiry into performances of compliance. This threatens both scientific integrity and the legitimacy of science underwritten by democratic norms. Three institutional reforms are proposed to realign incentives with epistemic responsibility and ensure climate science serves as a reliable policy foundation rather than mere signaling.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.859
Threshold uncertainty score0.762

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.275
GPT teacher head0.330
Teacher spread0.055 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it