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Record W4415178996 · doi:10.1109/tap.2025.3618461

Target Localization Performance of Binary-Optimized Antenna Placement Using Mutual Coherence Minimization

2025· article· en· W4415178996 on OpenAlex
Adnan Hamida, Mohammed Saif, Jun Li, Shahrokh Valaee

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAntenna Design and Optimization
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan UniversityUniversity of Toronto
FundersNXP Semiconductors
KeywordsMutual coherenceRadarRobustness (evolution)Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)Compressed sensingRestricted isometry propertyMinificationAngular resolution (graph drawing)Sparse arrayAntenna array

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Radar is becoming an attractive technology for automotive vehicles due to its robustness to weather conditions. However, the angular resolution of radar technology is dependent on the radar’s antenna size relative to the wavelength used, which, for achieving high angular resolution requires an impractically massive aperture and a large number of antennas. Recently, compressive sensing (CS) has allowed for the improvement of angular resolution in radar technology, which involves two principles: sparse signal recovery and sensing matrix design. Assuming a sparse target scene is present, CS radar performance hinges solely on the design of the sensing matrix. The design of the sensing matrix is a nuanced task, requiring it to possess certain properties, such as satisfying the restricted isometry property (RIP) and low coherence. The sensing matrix design depends on the location of the antennas, as well as the angular space discretization. In this work, we consider the antenna placement problem in CS radar. The problem is interpreted as a binary program to minimize the mutual coherence of the sensing matrix. The direct relationship between mutual coherence and peak-sidelobe level was exploited to place antenna elements with minimal peak-sidelobes. Due to the NP-hardness of the the antenna placement problem, we propose to solve it directly using a heuristic binary optimization algorithm, namely; using binary differential evolution (BDE) algorithm. Simulation results illustrate the superiority of approaching the problem directly using BDE rather than resorting to relaxation approaches in the literature in terms of achieving lower mutual coherence, higher probability of target detection, and low peak-sidelobe level. BDE showed consistent superior performance when compared with other methods in the literature.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.897
Threshold uncertainty score0.731

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it