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Record W4415189017 · doi:10.61440/jcmhc.2025.v2.42

Identifying Potential Areas of Change to Medical School Curricula to Better Support Canadian Rural Healthcare Physicians in Serving Indigenous Populations

2025· article· en· W4415189017 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Dani Lee, J.W.M. Chow, Alexis Baker, Patricia Farrugia

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGlobal Health Workforce Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousCurriculumHealth careThematic analysisRural areaRural healthCultural safetyCultural diversity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Indigenous peoples in Canada experience a comparatively poorer level of health relative to other Canadians. Factors contributing to this include limited healthcare accessibility and other disparities including anti-Indigenous racism. This project is a thematic analysis which draws on the experiences of rural physicians currently working with Indigenous populations to suggest changes that can be made to medical school curricula. The authors collected response data from physicians via convenience sampling at a 3-day rural and remote medicine conference, inquiring into the participants’ training, practice, and experiences with providing healthcare to Indigenous patients. The study included data from 29 participants across Canada who have practiced medicine in a rural setting (population <50 000) for at least 5 years. The emerging themes were grouped into four categories: systemic barriers to healthcare access (physical distance, impact of colonialism), physicians’ personal barriers in providing care (lack of cultural awareness, time and resources), physician support (Indigenous community involvement, pay model, access to training), and suggestions for how to support future rural physicians (curricular changes, Indigenous representation, exposure to Indigenous peoples and communities during training). Based on these results, we propose to curriculum developers the importance of increasing exposure to rural and Indigenous communities during medical school and increasing the supports available to medical school students interested in rural and Indigenous healthcare.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.976
Threshold uncertainty score0.337

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.464
Teacher spread0.383 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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