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Record W4415219553 · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101488

Improved global air quality health index reveals ozone and nitrogen dioxide as main drivers of air-pollution-related acute mortality

2025· article· en· W4415219553 on OpenAlex
Wenzhong Huang, Tiantian Li, Pierre Masselot, Rongbin Xu, Antonio Gasparrini, Francesco Sera, Michelle L. Bell, Masahiro Hashizume, Susanne Breitner, Shilu Tong, Haidong Kan, Zhengyu Yang, Yiwen Zhang, Wenhua Yu, Pei Yu, Shuang Zhou, Qinghua Sun, Jingwei Zhang, Éric Lavigne, Joana Madureira, Yue Leon Guo, Vânia Gaio, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo, Shih‐Chun Pan, Antonella Zanobetti, Joel Schwartz, Aurelio Tobı́as, Carmen Íñiguez, Martina S. Ragettli, Yoonhee Kim, Chris Fook Sheng Ng, Magali Hurtado‐Díaz, Eunice Elizabeth Félix Arellano, Susana das Neves Pereira da Silva, Hans Orru, Ene Indermitte, Marek Maasikmets, Alexandra Schneider, Yasushi Honda, Veronika Huber, Jouni J. K. Jaakkola, Aleš Urban, Ana María Vicedo-Cabrera

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOne Earth · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate Change and Health Impacts
Canadian institutionsUniversity of OttawaHealth Canada
FundersFaculty of Information Technology, Monash UniversityJapan Science and Technology AgencyFaculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash UniversityHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeNational Health and Medical Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilAustralian Primary Health Care Research Institute, Australian National UniversityChina Scholarship CouncilNatural Environment Research CouncilScience and Technology Commission of Shanghai MunicipalityVicHealthAustralian Research CouncilWellcome Trust
KeywordsAir quality indexPollutantSulfur dioxideOzoneAir pollutantsCriteria air contaminantsParticulatesAir pollution

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.335
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it