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Record W4415227006 · doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2025.107987

<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si43.svg" display="inline" id="d1e1135"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> – <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si44.svg" display="inline" id="d1e1145"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> relaxation correlation measurement

2025· article· lv· W4415227006 on OpenAlexafffund
Dominic O Couillard, Peiyuan Yan, Mohammad Sadegh Zamiri, Bruce J. Balcom, Benedict Newling

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Magnetic Resonance · 2025
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicNMR spectroscopy and applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsRelaxation (psychology)Field (mathematics)Magnetic fieldCorrelationT2 relaxationResonance (particle physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Relaxation and relaxation-diffusion correlation measurements have emerged as essential tools for magnetic resonance of materials. Examples of correlation measurements include the T 1 – T 2 , the T 2 – D , and the T 1 – T 2 ∗ variants. In this paper, we describe the implementation and validation of a T 2 – T 2 ∗ relaxation correlation measurement. It is shown that this technique effectively distinguishes microscopic environments dominated by local field inhomogeneity from those dominated by nuclear spin-spin interactions. The method is demonstrated in simulation and in glass bead packs. • A new relaxation-time-constant correlation measurement, T 2 – T 2 ∗ , is described. • Relaxation-time-constant correlation measurements are demonstrated in glass bead packs for two glass bead systems with different surface relaxivities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.599
Threshold uncertainty score0.573

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0060.005
Open science0.0050.003
Research integrity0.0040.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.5990.697

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractno

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