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Record W4415230148 · doi:10.1080/11745398.2025.2573255

Shared space, (un)equitable place? Exploring inclusion at the Steve Smith Bike Park pump tracks

2025· article· en· W4415230148 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Britta Peterson, Audrey R. Giles

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of Leisure Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicUrban Planning and Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsInclusion (mineral)Key (lock)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As advocacy for ‘inclusion’ becomes more prevalent, there is a growing expectation for leisure spaces to be welcoming and accessible to all. Concurrently, there has been a substantial increase in the development and use of pump tracks as urban leisure spaces, which have been identified as ‘sustainable’ and ‘inclusive’ for diverse users. In this paper, we use an ethnographic approach, informed by intersectional theory and reflexive thematic analysis, to unpack the first author’s observations of what inclusion did (or did not) look like at the Steve Smith Bike Park in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. We also address why these observations may be important for service providers who have developed or would like to develop a pump track within their community. Ultimately, we assert that despite considerable rhetoric to the contrary, pump tracks are not inherently inclusive. Rather, pump tracks require deliberate and ongoing community engagement to become (and remain) inclusive.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.193
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.288
GPT teacher head0.452
Teacher spread0.164 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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