Early morpho-orthographic and semantic effects in word recognition: Evidence from a foveal-splitting dichoptic paradigm with anaglyphs.
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
). We found an effect of legality for compounds and pseudocompounds, when presented via the stronger contralateral visual pathways, suggesting an early morpho-orthographic segmentation, but with true compounds yielding faster and more accurate responses than pseudocompounds across all projection combinations. Our results are compatible with a model of visual word recognition involving an initial stage of morpho-orthographic analysis that is insensitive to semantics, followed by later stages of morphological computations and semantic access. Although our evidence relies on a psychophysical task, we suggest that these processing stages are in line with a functional division between visual word form area-1 (orthographic) and visual word form area-2 (lexical) in the early visual word recognition system. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it