Measurement of coincident photon-initiated processes in ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields of the ions in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate intense quasi-real photon fluxes. These lead to photon-induced interactions that are observed in ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs), such as vector meson and lepton-pair production. The high photon flux also enables the occurrence of multiple photon-induced processes in a single collision. Presented is the first measurement of the coincident production of $γγ\rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ and $γ+A\rightarrowρ^{0}+A$ in UPC Pb+Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 5.02 TeV and 5.36 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The rate of the coincident process relative to the exclusive $γγ\rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ process is measured differentially in intervals of forward event activity, quantified by the Zero Degree Calorimeters. The relative rate, summed over forward event activity, for the coincident $ρ^{0}$ production is measured to be $(9.3\,\pm0.4\,\mathrm{(stat.)}\,\pm0.2\,\mathrm{(syst.)})\times10^{-3}$. Correlations between the dimuon kinematic properties, such as its mass, and the coincident $ρ^{0}$ meson production rate, are also presented. These measurements confirm the presence of multi photon-induced processes in UPC collisions, and can provide new insight into the impact parameter dependence of photon-induced vector meson production.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".