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Evidence for the Collective Nature of Radial Flow in Pb+Pb Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
G. Aad, Erlend Aakvaag, B. Abbott, Sara Abdelhameed, K. Abeling, Nils Julius Abicht, S. H. Abidi, Mohammed Aboelela, A. Aboulhorma, H. Abramowicz, Yiming Abulaiti, B. S. Acharya, Anke Ackermann, C. Adam Bourdarios, L. Adamczyk, S. V. Addepalli, Matt Addison, J. Adelman, Aytul Adiguzel, T. Adye, A. A. Affolder, M. N. Agaras, A. Aggarwal, C. Agheorghiesei, F. Ahmadov, S. Ahuja, A. Aikot, A. V. Akimov, Daiya Akiyama, J. Albert, Pietro Albicocco, Guillaume Lucas Albouy, Z. L. Alegria, I. N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, T. Alexopoulos, Fabrizio Alfonsi, B. Ali, Hanadi Ali, G. Alimonti, W. Alkakhi, Benedict Allbrooke, Jonny Allen, Alberto Aloisio, C. Alpigiani, Zainab Mohammad K Alsolami, M. Aly, A. Ambler, Baktash Amini, K. R. Amos, Christos Anastopoulos, T. Andeen, Adam Campbell Anderson, S. Angelidakis, A. Angerami, A. V. Anisenkov, A. Annovi, C. Antel, E. Antipov, F. Anulli, M. Aoki, T. Aoki, C. Appelt, S. Argyropoulos, J.-H. Arling, H. Arnold, G. Artoni, H. Asada, Siranush Asatryan, Rachel Amy Ashby Pickering, R. Astalos, Sten Astrand, P. A. Atmasiddha, K. Augsten, V. A. Austrup, G. Azuelos, D. Babal, A. Bachiu, Erik Bachmann, Kehang Bai, Keith Baker, D. Bakshi Gupta, Luiz Eduardo Balabram Filho, Veena Balakrishnan, E. Ballabene, W. K. Balunas, Isaac Bamwidhi, E. Banaś, A. Bandyopadhyay, Shubham Bansal, E. L. Barberio, M. Barbero, Marten Zefanja Barel, T. Barillari, Tim Barklow, P. Baroň, Diego Baron, Jackson Barr, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, S. Barsov, F. Bartels, A. Basan, M. Baselga, Susan Bataju, Russell Bate, M. Bauce, Michael Bauer, Lukas Bayer, P. H. Beauchemin, P. Bechtle, V. A. Bednyakov, Chris Bee, L. J. Beemster, M. Begalli, M. Begel, J. K. Behr, J. F. Beirer, F. Beisiegel, Casey Dominik Bellgraph, P. Bellos, F. Bendebba, Kees Benkendorfer, M. Beretta, N. Berger, B. Bergmann, J. Beringer, G. Bernardi, F. Bernon, Adrian Berrocal Guardia, A. Betti, Naman Kumar Bhalla, S. Bharthuar, M. Biglietti, Yassine Bimgdi, M. Bindi, Anna Bingham, C. Bini, Mattias Birman, M. Biros, T. Bisanz, Diptaparna Biswas, A. Blue, Viktor Bobrovnikov, Lucrezia Boccardo, Burkhard Bohm, Petar Bokan, T. Bołd, M. Bóna, A. G. Borbély, Iurii Bordulev, G. Borissov, D. Bortoletto, K. Bouaouda, N. Bouchhar, Leo Boudet, A. Boveia, Jamie Boyd, D. Boye, Leon Bozianu, J. Braciník, N. Brahimi, Gerhard Immanuel Brandt, B. Brau, Jim Brau, A. Roy, D. Britton, I. Brock, G. Brooijmans, Ethan Michael Brooks, Liza Brost, L. M. Brown, L. E. Bruce, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom, M. Bruschi, T. Buanes, Q. Buat, A. G. Buckley, B. A. Bullard, S. Burdin, A. M. Burger, B. Burghgrave, Jared Dynes Burleson, J. C. Burzynski, E. L. Busch, V. Buescher, Will Buttinger, Carlos Josue Buxo Vazquez, Alexey Buzykaev, S. Cabrera Urbán, L. Cadamuro, D. Caforio, Y. Cai, Yizhou Cai, Ö. Çakır, G. Callea, D. Calvet, S. Calvet, R. Camacho Toro, S. Camarda, D. Camarero Munoz, P. Camarri, C. Camincher, M. Campanelli, A. Camplani, Ali Can Canbay, Enzo Canonero, J. Cantero, Y. Cao, Francesca Capocasa, R. Cardarelli, Juan Carlos Cardenas, Giovandomenico Carducci, G. Carlino, J. Carmignani, Leonardo Carminati, M. Carnesale, Isabel Beth Carr, A. Carroll, Maria del Pilar Casado Lechuga, M. Caspar, J. R. Catmore, Tom Cavaliere, V. Cavaliere, Laura Juliana Caviedes Betancourt, E. Celebi, Sofia Cella, K. Černý, A. Cerri, B. Cervato, A. Cervelli, S. A. Çetin, Paul Mickael Chabrillat, Snigdho Chakraborty, W. Y. Chan, C. Chauhan, Y. Che, H. Chen, H. Chen, Jiayi Chen, S. Cheong, E. Cherepanova, Kingman Cheung, V. Chiarella, G. Chiodini, A. Chitan, M. Chitishvili, K. Choi, Y. Chou, E. Y. S. Chow, Michael Kwok Lam Chu, M. C. Chu, Xiaotong Chu, J. Chudoba, J. J. Chwastowski, K. M. Ciesla, Alessandra Ciocio, Noah Clarke Hall, Cameron Clarry, Savannah Clawson, Y. Coadou, M. Cobal, A. Coccaro, R. F. Coelho Barrue, Brian Andrew Cole, Pablo Collado Soto, Matt Connell, F. Conventi, Lorenzo Corazzina, Federico Andrea Corchia, A. Cordeiro Oudot Choi, Massimo Corradi, Maria Jose Costa Mezquita, F. Costanza, K. Cranmer, Lucas Cremer, D. Cremonini, Sabine Chrystel Crepe-Renaudin, F. Crescioli, Tommaso Cresta, V. Croft, J. E. Crosby, H. Cui, Mario Sousa, W. Dąbrowski, M. Dam, V. D’Amico, Johannes Frederic Damp, J. R. Dandoy, D. Dannheim, Gabriele d'Anniballe, V. Dao, G. Darbo, S. J. Das, Saverio d'Auria, Antonio d'Avanzo, T. Davídek, I. Dawson, Carolina de Almeida Rossi, N. De Groot, H. De la Torre, A. De Salvo, U. De Sanctis, A. De Santo, J. Degens, A. M. Deiana, L. Delagrange, F. Déliot, Massimo Della Pietra, D. della Volpe, L. Dell’Asta, Claudia Caterina Delogu, P. A. Delsart, M. Demichev, S. P. Denisov, H. Denizli, L. D’Eramo, D. Derendarz, Frédéric Derue, P. Dervan, Klaus Desch, F. A. Di Bello, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Ciaccio, C. Di Donato, Alessandro Di Girolamo, G. Di Gregorio, A. Di Luca, R. Di Nardo, K. F. Di Petrillo, Magda Diamantopoulou, F. A. Dias, M. A. Díaz, Alisa Romanovna Didenko, Mariia Didenko, S. Díez Cornell, C. Diez Pardos, C. Dimitriadi, Aman Dimri, J. Dingfelder, Fido Dittus, T. Djobava, Adriana Dohnalova, Kristin Dona, A. D’onofrio, M. D’Onofrio, N. Dos Santos Fernandes, Tony Doyle, Matthias Peter Drescher, Etienne Dreyer, I. Drivas-koulouris, Matthew Drnevich, M. Drozdova, Mathis Dubau, E. Duchovni, A. Dudarev, Emily Rose Duden, L. Duflot, Michael Duehrssen-Debling, Ioana Duminica, Monica Dunford, S. Dungs, K. Dunne, A. Duperrin, A. Durglishvili, D. Duvnjak, M. Dyndał, B. Eckerova, S. Eggebrecht, E. Egidio Purcino De Souza, G. Eigen, K. Einsweiler, S. El Farkh, F. Ellinghaus, Tom Elliot, Nick Ellis, D. Emeliyanov, I. Ene, S. Epari, Daniel Ernani Martins Neto, Martin Errenst, M. Escalier, E. Etzion, G. Evans, H. Evans, F. Fabbri, G. Facini, V. Fadeyev, Rinat Fakhrutdinov, S. Falciano, F. Fallavollita, J. Faltova, C. Fan, Ka Yan Fan, M. Faraj, T. Farooque, D. Fassouliotis, L. Fayard, O. L. Fedin, M. Feickert, L. Feligioni, C. Feng, Z. Feng, L. Ferencz, Maxime Fernoux, James Ferrando, Roberto Ferrari, C. Ferretti, S. Filimonov, Matei Stefan Filip, Andrej Filipčič, E. K. Filmer, F. Filthaut, M. C. N. Fiolhais, Tobias Fitschen, T. Flick, L. R. Flores Castillo, L. Flores Sanz De Acedo, F. M. Follega, N. Fomin, A. Formica, E. Fortin, A. W. Fortman, L. Fountas, H. Fox, P. Francavilla, M. Franchini, M. Franklin, G. Frattari, N. Fritzsche, A. Froch, D. Froidevaux, Sebastian Julio Fuenzalida Garrido, M. Fujimoto, Kin Yip Fung, Alessandro Gabrielli, A. Gabrielli, B. J. Gallop, K. K. Gan, Sanmay Ganguly, Ali Garabaglu, A. G. Garcia Caffaro, Gwen Llewellyn Gardner, R. W. Gardner, N. Garelli, Jack Gargan, G. Gaudio, P. Gauzzi, A. Gavrilyuk, Evangelos Gazis, Claudia Gemme, M. H. Genest, Simon George, Achmad Aditya Gerwin, Marvin Emin Geyik, K. Ghorbanian, A. Ghosal, A. Ghosh, S. Giagu, Tommaso Giani, Dag Gillberg, G. Gilles, D. M. Gingrich, M. P. Giordani, D. Giugni, F. Giuli, Gediminas Glemza, I. Gnesi, Yeonju Go, Benedikt Gocke, Berare Gokturk, J. P. Gombas, Antonio Jesus Gomez Delegido, L. Gonella, J. L. Gonski, S. González de la Hoz, R. Gonzalez Suarez, E. Gorini, A. Gorišek, Thomas Christopher Gosart, Al Goshaw, S. A. Gotz, M. Gouighri, A. G. Goussiou, N. Govender, R. P. Grabarczyk, I. Grabowska-Bołd, E. Gramstad, S. Grancagnolo, H. M. Gray, M. Greco, Aurora Singstad Grefsrud, Kevin Thomas Greif, P. Grenier, S. Grinstein, Joern Grosse-Knetter, Ralf Gugel, Jem Aizen Mendiola Guhit, A. Guida, F. Guo, Linghua Guo, Lei Guo, R. Gupta, G. Gustavino, L. F. Gutierrez Zagazeta, Martin Habedank, Haleh Hadavand, Abdelhamid Haddad, Gregory Hallewell, K. Hamano, H. Hamdaoui, K. Hanagaki, D. A. Hangal, H. Hanif, M. D. Hank, S. Harkusha, Jack Harrison, N. M. Hartman, Nikolai Krug, Yoji Hasegawa, Florian Haslbeck, R. J. Hawkings, C. Hayes, J. M. Hays, Y. He, Nathan Heatley, Vincent Hedberg, K. K. Heidegger, J. Heilman, S. Heim, T. Heim, J. G. Heinlein, J. J. Heinrich, C. M. Helling, S. Hellman, H. Herde, Yesenia Hernandez Jimenez, Gregor Herten, R. Hertenberger, Nigel Hessey, Johannes Baltasar Heßler, Mourad Hidaoui, Nihad Hidic, E. Hill, S. J. Hillier, S. Hirose, B. Hiti, Anthony Hodges, Ben Hodkinson, D. D. Hofer, J. Hofer, Michael Holzbock, B. P. Honan, Jae Jin Hong, Benjamin Henry Hooberman, Matthew Caleb Hoppesch, Malin Elisabeth Horstmann, Alissa Shirley-Ann Howard, Pai-Hsien Hsu, Shih-Chieh Hsu, Tao Hsu, Qipeng Hu, Xinhui Huang, Y. Huang, Zuchen Huang, Z. Hubáček, M. Huebner, T. B. Huffman, Mateus Hufnagel, Cedrine Alexandra Hugli, S. K. Huiberts, R. Hulsken, Charles Elliott Hultquist, N. Huseynov, J. Huth, R. Hyneman, G. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, R. Iguchi, H. Imam, Sebastian Alonso Infante Cabanas, T. Ingebretsen Carlson, G. Introzzi, Rebecca Katie Irwin, Kosuke Itabashi, H. Ito, R. Iuppa, A. Ivina, Vincenzo Izzo, P. Jacka, P. Jackson, K. Jakobs, T. Jakoubek, M. Javurkova, Samuel Jankovych, Pratik Jawahar, Hao Jia, J. Jia, X. Jia, Cheng Jiang, Qimin Jiang, S. Jiggins, Miguel Jimenez Ortega, A. Jinaru, O. Jinnouchi, P. Johansson, K. A. Johns, Dominic Jones, E. Jones, J. Jovicevic, X. Ju, M. K. Juzek, C. Kahra, Toshiaki Kaji, Enrique Kajomovitz Must, N. Kakati, Niraj Kakoty, I. Kalaitzidou, E. Karentzos, S. N. Karpov, Z. M. Karpova, Judith Katzy, S. Kaur, Mayuri Prabhakar Kawale, Tatsuo Kawamoto, E. F. Kay, Colette Kaya, Stergios Kazakos, V. F. Kazanin, R. Keeler, Gustavs Kehris, J. S. Keller, Lucia Keszeghova, Raees Ahmad Khan, T. Alexopoulos, E. E. Khoda, T. J. Khoo, G. Khoriauli, Djemal Khubua, Young-Kee Kim, Naoki Kimura, A. Kirchhoff, C. Kirfel, J. Kirk, Sayuka Kita, O. Kivernyk, Martin Klassen, M. Klein, Alexei Klimentov, T. Klioutchnikova, P. Kluit, S. Kluth, T. M. Knight, A. Knue, M. Kocian, T. Koffas, Orcun Kolay, T. Kono, N. Konstantinidis, K. Kordas, S. Korn, N. Korotkova, B. Kortman, Oliver Kortner, S. Kortner, Matus Kostov, V. V. Kostyukhin, A. Koulouris, E. Kourlitis, R. Kowalewski, Anatoli Kozhin, G. Kramberger, P. Kramer, A. Krasznahorkay, Arthur Charles Kraus, J. W. Kraus, Jakub Kremer, Nils Benedikt Krengel, J. Kretzschmar, Peter Krieger, K. Kroeninger, H. Kroha, K. S. Krowpman, Hans Krueger, O. Kuchinskaia, T. Kuhl, Y. Kulchitsky, Serguei Kuleshov, Eshita Vinay Kumar, M. Kumar, A. Kupčo, H. Kurashige, L. L. Kurchaninov, O. Kurdysh, Yurii Kurochkin, Anastasia Kurova, M. Kuze, A. K. Kvam, H. Lacker, N. N. Lad, E. Ladygin, T. Lagouri, Alec Lancaster, E. Lançon, O. K. B. Langrekken, Francesco Lanni, Agostino Lanza, Marta Lanzac Berrocal, D. Larsen, Lauren Larson, F. Lasagni Manghi, M. Lassnig, Hieu Le, Elise Maria Le Boulicaut Ennis, Ting Fung Lee, L. L. Leeuw, W. A. Leight, Anthony Leisos, C. E. Leitgeb, Rupert Leitner, K. J. C. Leney, Tatjana Lenz, C. Leonidopoulos, Alexander Leopold, C. G. Lester, M. Levchenko, Lorne Levinson, Giacomo Levrini, Changqiao Li, Huanguo Li, H. Li, Jialin Li, K. Li, Runze Li, Shuqi Li, S. Li, Xingguo Li, Z. Li, Shiyi Liang, Zhijun Liang, M. Liberatore, B. Liberti, H. Lin, R. E. Lindley, J. H. Lindon, Jerry Ling, A. Lister, Dongyi Liu, M. Liu, Y. Liu, Yanwen Liu, K. Lohwasser, J. D. Lomas, J. D. Long, Iacopo Longarini, Riccardo Longo, A. Lopez Solis, Nicholas Albert Lopez-Canelas, G. Löschcke Centeno, X. C. Lou, A. Lounis, M. Lu, C. Luci, F. L. Lucio Alves, Fred Luehring, O. Lundberg, Jenny Lunde, Nicholas Luongo, Adam Brayton Lux, Else Lytken, Hong Ma, Lianliang Ma, J. C. MacDonald, Paulo César Machado de Abreu Farias, R. Madar, Thandikire Madula, T. Maeno, Pedro Takisa Mafa, Helen Ruth Maguire, K. Maj, Jan Malamant, V. Maksimovic, B. Malaescu, Pa. Malecki, V. P. Maleev, D. Malito, Alexis Maloizel, Andre Malvezzi, G. Mancini, G. Manco, J. P. Mandalia, J. Manjarrés Ramos, Dvij Mankad, Theodoros Manoussos, S. Manzoni, X. Mapekula, A. Marantis, M. Marčišovský, M. Marinescu, M. Marjanović, Mathieu Markovitch, Matthew Kenneth Maroun, T. A. Martin, V. J. Martin, B. Martin dit Latour, P. Martinez Agullo, S. Martin–Haugh, D. Mascione, L. Masetti, J. Masik, J. Matoušek, Julien Maurer, Théo Maurin, B. Maček, Christian Mavungu Tsava, Eva Mayer, Ioannis Maznas, E. Mazzeo, S. P. Mc Kee, Christine Angela Mc Lean, Millie Mcdonald, Ashley Ellen Mcdougall, Luke Francis Mcelhinney, Bobby Mc Govern, Ryan Peter Mckenzie, Thomas Christopher Mclachlan, D. J. Mclaughlin, Bruce Mellado Garcia, F. Meloni, S. Menke, E. Meoni, C. Merlassino, Jean-Pierre Meyer, G. Mikenberg, M. Mikuž, H. Mildner, A. Milic, D. W. Miller, Eric Haynes Miller, A. Milov, Andrei Minaenko, A. I. Mincer, Y. Mino, L. M. Mir, M. Miralles Lopez, M. Mironova, A. Mitra, V. A. Mitsou, Y. Mitsumori, O. Miu, T. Mkrtchyan, M. Mlinarevic, M. Mlynarikova, S. Möbius, Mohamed Hijas Mohamed Farook, S. Mohapatra, L. Moleri, G. Mokgatitswane, Lucas Mollier, B. Mondal, S. Mondal, K. Mönig, E. Monnier, Alessandro Montella, S. Monzani, Arnau Morancho Tardà, M. Moreno Llácer, C. Moreno Martinez, Manabu Moritsu, Yftach Moyal, Helena Moyano Gomez, E. J. W. Moyse, Steve Muanza, J. Mueller, Roman Mueller, D. P. Mungo, D. Munoz Perez, F. J. Muñoz Sánchez, Bill Murray, Miha Muškinja, A. J. Myers, G. Myers, Kunihiro Nagano, Y. Nakahama, Keerthi Nakkalil, Abhirikshma Nandi, H. Nanjo, Yoshifumi Narukawa, I. Naryshkin, Laura Nasella, Salah Nasri, A. Nayaz, Serafima Nechaeva, F. Nechansky, M. Negrini, C. Nellist, C. Nelson, Kevin Michael Nelson, S. Němeček, Mark Neubauer, Joshua Newell, P. R. Newman, J. Nielsen, Vladimir Nikolaenko, I. Ninca, A. Nisati, Nitika Nitika, J-E. Nitschke, Edward Khomotso Nkadimeng, B. J. Norman, M. Noury, J. Novák, R. Novotny, Libor Nozka, Kostas Ntekas, S. Oerdek, A. Oh, C. C. Ohm, H. Oide, M. L. Ojeda, Ivan Oleksiyuk, Gabriel Oliveira Correa, Romano Orlandini, Lauren Melissa Osojnak, Yuya Osumi, Hidetoshi Otono, Mohamed Ouchrif, F. Ould-Saada, R. E. Owen, Erkcan Özcan, Ferhat Ozturk, N. Öztürk, H. A. Pacey, K. Pachal, G. Padovano, J. Pan, T. Pan, D. K. Panchal, Hitarthi Deepak Pandya, G. Panizzo, L. Panwar, L. Paolozzi, S. Parajuli, C. Paraskevopoulos, Andrea Pareti, T. H. Park, J. A. Parsons, U. Parzefall, B. Pascual Dias, L. Pascual Dominguez, S. Passaggio, F. Pastore, Camila Pazos, O. Penc, E. A. Pender, Gregory Douglas Penn, K. E. Penski, Maksim Penzin, G. Shani Nimeshika Perera, E. Perez Codina, M. Perganti, H. Pernegger, Oceane Perrin, Κ. Peters, Reinhild Peters, Brian Petersen, V. Petousis, Anna Raquel Petri, A. Petrukhin, M. Pettee, A. Petukhov, Minh Tuan Pham, F. Piazza, A. D. Pilkington, Joaquim Pinol Bel, Andres Eloy Pinto Pinoargote, L. Pintucci, D. A. Pizzi, M.-A. Pleier, Gitanjali Poddar, Chris Pollard, Z. B. Pollock, D. Ponomarenko, L. Pontecorvo, Ştefan Popa, G. A. Popeneciu, A. Poreba, Tina Potter, Ximo Poveda Torres, Ruben Pozzi, J. Pretel, D. Price, Lorenzo Primomo, R. Přívara, T. Procter, G. Proto, Jimmy Proudfoot, M. Przybycień, Witold Wojciech Przygoda, Dennis Pudzha, Rongqian Qian, Quake Qin, T. Qiu, A. Quadt, G. Rabanal Bolanos, Lacey Rainbolt, J. A. Raine, K. Ran, Dylan Rankin, Phuti Rapheeha, D. F. Rassloff, A. Rastogi, A. L. Read, A. S. Reed, David Reikher, A. Rej, A. L. Rescia, Martina Ressegotti, S. Rettie, Olga Rezanova, M. Ridel, Selaiman Ridouani, P. Rieck, P. Riedler, Ellen Maria Riefel, J. Rieger, M. Rimoldi, Philipp Rincke, G. Ripellino, D. Robinson, A. Robson, S. Rodriguez Bosca, A. M. Rodríguez Vera, O. Røhne, C. P. A. Roland, A. Romaniouk, E. Romano, Anabel Romero, B. J. Rosser, E. Rossi, Elvira Rossi, Lorenzo Rossini, M. Rotaru, B. Rottler, David Rousseau, A. Rozanov, S. Roy-Garand, Y. Rozen, A. Rubio Jimenez, Victor Hugo Ruelas Rivera, T. A. Ruggeri, A. Ruggiero, Arantxa Ruiz Martinez, A. Rummler, N. A. Rusakovich, G. Russo, John P Rutherfoord, Martin Rybar, A. Ryzhov, J. A. Sabater Iglesias, H. F-W. Sadrozinski, F. Safai Tehrani, S. Saha, B. Sahoo, A. Saibel, Burhani Taher Saifuddin, M. Saimpert, A. Salvador Salas, D. Sampsonidou, J. Sánchez, V. Sanchez Sebastian, J. A. Sandesara, D. P. C. Sankey, Lorenzo Santi, Claudio Santoni, K. A. Saoucha, J. Sardain, O. Sasaki, E. Sauvan, Pierre Savard, R. Sawada, C. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, J. Schaarschmidt, R.D Schaffer, C. Scharf, Meinrad Moritz Schefer, D. Scheirich, Jonas Schmeing, E. Schmidt, M. A. Schmidt, Niklas Schmitt, S. Schmitt, L. Schoeffel, P. G. Scholer, E. Schöpf, Matthias Schott, S. Schramm, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schumacher, B. A. Schumm, Philippe Schune, H. R. Schwartz, Thomas Schwarz, A. Seiden, S. Seidel, B. D. Seidlitz, L. Selem, N. Semprini-Cesari, D. Sengupta, M. Sessa, F. Šforza, A. Sfyrla, Q. Sha, Hayden Michael Shaddix, Aashaq Shah, R. Shaheen, Jeff Shahinian, M. Shamim, A. Sharma, Sppavel Shatalov, Kate Shaw, Savanna Shaw, P. Sherwood, D. J. Sheppard, P. Sherwood, S. Shimizu, Shohei Shirabe, Mariya Shiyakova, M. J. Shroff, P. Šı́cho, A. M. Sickles, F. Siegert, F. Siegert, Isabella Silva Ferreira, R. Simoniello, E. L. Simpson, Liana Simpson, S. Simsek, Siddharth Singh, M. Sioli, I. Siral, E. Sitnikova, Joergen Sjoelin, Ali Skaf, Eleni Skorda, Magdalena Slawinska, Ievgen Sliusar, Serge Smirnov, Y. Smirnov, Andrew Caldon Smith, K. Smolek, Petr Smolyanskiy, A. A. Snesarev, Abi Soffer, Evgeny Soldatov, K. Solovieva, P. Sommer, A. Sopczak, F. Sopkova, Josef Daniel Sorenson, Simone Sottocornola, R. Soualah, Z. Soumaimi, David South, Nathalie Soybelman, S. Spagnolo, Leonardo Splendori, E. J. Staats, R. Stamen, Weronika Stanek-Maslouska, B. Stanislaus, B. Stapf, Jenya Starchenko, G. H. Stark, P. Staroba, George Stavropoulos, P. Steinberg, Oliver Stelzer-Chilton, T. J. Stevenson, M. C. Stockton, M. Stolarski, J. Strandberg, Mike Strauss, T. Strebler, R. Stroynowski, S. A. Stucci, B. Stugu, D. Su, Xiaowen Su, Daniel Suchy, V. V. Sulin, D. M. S. Sultan, L. Sultanaliyeva, Salekh Sultanov, S. Sun, O. Sunneborn Gudnadottir, N. Sur, H. Suzuki, M. Svatos, P. N. Swallow, M. Swiatlowski, Anna Swoboda, I. Sýkora, M. Sýkora, T. Sýkora, K. Tackmann, Anyes Taffard, M. Talby, A. A. Talyshev, K. C. Tam, Nadav Michael Tamir, A. Tanaka, Rei Tanaka, M. Tanasini, Zhengcheng Tao, S. Tapprogge, Matthias Jean Tartarin, P. Tas, E. ̃Tassi, Anna Sophie Tegetmeier, J. Terrón, R. J. Teuscher, A. Thaler, Juergen Thomas, E. A. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, E. Thomson, Rea Thornberry, P. Tipton, A. Tishelman-Charny, K. Todome, Š. Todorova-Nová, M. Togawa, J. Tojo, Alex Toldaiev, Grigorii Tolkachev, H. Torres, E. Torró Pastor, Mariana Toscani, Daniel Tovey, P. Tricarico, I. M. Trigger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, L. Truong, M. Trzebiński, A. Trzupek, Pavel Tsiareshka, Angelos Tsiamis, Vakhtang Tsiskaridze, E. G. Tskhadadze, K. Tsuri, Y. Tu, Alexandra Tudorache, S. Turchikhin, İ. Türk Çakır, Mike Tuts, S. Tzamarias, E. Tzovara, Y. Uematsu, Fumihiko Ukegawa, E. N. Umaka, Alexander Undrus, G. Ünel, P. Urrejola, G. Usai, R. Ushioda, Fuat Ustuner, Z. Uysal, B. Vachon, E. Valdes Santurio, S. Valentinetti, E. Valiente Moreno, D. R. Van Arneman, T. R. Van Daalen, A. Van Der Graaf, P. van Gemmeren, M. Van Rijnbach, Samuel van Stroud, I. van Vulpen, M. Vanadia, W. Vandelli, D. Vannicola, Leonardo Vannoli, E. W. Varnes, L. Varriale, M. E. Vasile, Mirella Dimitrova Vassilev, Artem Vasyukov, J. Veatch, V. Vecchio, M. J. Veen, Laurelle Maria Veloce, S. Veneziano, A. Ventura, Andrii Verbytskyi, C. Vergis, M. Verissimo De Araujo, J. C. Vermeulen, M. C. Vetterli, T. Vickey, Matthias Vigl, Morvan Vincent, C. Vittori, I. Vivarelli, Johann Christoph Voigt, K. Vorobev, M. Vos, Katharina Voss, M. Vozak, N. K. Vu, Raphael Vuillermet, O. Vujinovic, I. Vukotić, Ishan Kiritbhai Vyas, Julian Friedrich Wack, Johannes Michael Wagner, Wolfgang Wagner, Connor Hilton Waits, R. Walker, W. Walkowiak, A. Wall, Erik Jakob Wallin, Aonan Wang, Alex Zeng Wang, C. Wang, Chenliang Wang, J. Wang, Tao Wang, Xi Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Adam Leonard Warnerbring, Sam Waterhouse, Elliot Watton, C. Weber, M. Weber, S. M. Weber, Y. Wei, T. Wengler, A. M. Wharton, W. Wiedenmann, M. Wielers, S. Willocq, Benjamin James Wilson, B. T. Winter, Markus Wobisch, Z. Wolffs, H. Wolters, E. L. Woodward, S. Wozniewski, Chufan Wu, C. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, Y. Wu, Zhibo Wu, Jonas Wurzinger, T. R. Wyatt, S. Xella, Mingming Xia, M. Xie, J. Xiong, Riley Xu, Yue Xu, Y. Yamaguchi, H. Yamauchi, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yamazaki, H. Yang, S. Yang, Wei-Ming Yao, Jingbo Ye, I. Yeletskikh, Tom Philip Yildirim, C. Young, Y. Yu, Jiarong Yuan, B. Żabiński, Alessandro Zaio, Tamar Zakareishvili, O. Zaplatilek, C. Zeitnitz, Todd Zenger, S. Zenz, D. Zerwas, M. Zhai, D. F. Zhang, Jie Zhang, K. Zhang, L. Zhang, Lei Zhang, R. Zhang, Sijing Zhang, Z. Zhang, Haoran Zhao, J. Zheng, X. Zheng, Z. Zheng, N. Zhou, Yan Zhou, Yingchun Zhu, K. Zhukov, N. I. Zimine, A. Zoccoli, T. G. Zorbas, O. Zormpa, L. Zwalinski
Bibliographic record
VenueArXiv.org · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicHigh-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaAgencia Nacional de Investigación y DesarrolloMax-Planck-GesellschaftConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaAustrian Science FundCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a TělovýchovyDanmarks GrundforskningsfondMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyCentre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et TechniqueBundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und WirtschaftAgencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y TecnológicaNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekCERNFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloTRIUMF
KeywordsFlow (mathematics)AnisotropyRadial velocityTransverse planeDetectorMomentum (technical analysis)
Abstract
Anisotropic flow and radial flow are two key probes of the expansion dynamics and properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). While anisotropic flow has been extensively studied, radial flow, which governs the system's radial expansion, has received less attention. Notably, experimental evidence for the global and collective nature of radial flow has been lacking. This Letter presents the first measurement of transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) dependence of radial flow fluctuations ($v_0(p_{\mathrm{T}})$) over $0.5
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.154
Threshold uncertainty score0.605
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.337
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes