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Record W4415359958 · doi:10.59934/jaiea.v5i1.1520

Data Mining Using K-Means Algorithm for Clustering Snack Sales at CV Sinar Pangan Utama

2025· article· W4415359958 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicData Mining and Machine Learning Applications
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCluster analysisPurchasingProduct (mathematics)Production (economics)Component (thermodynamics)k-means clustering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sales activities are a fundamental component of a company’s operations in achieving profitability. CV Sinar Pangan Utama, a company specializing in the production of snacks such as morena, pang pang, amazon, and kue bawang, faces challenges related to inventory surplus and limited insights into consumer behavior. This study aims to apply data mining techniques, specifically the K-Means clustering algorithm, to analyze sales data and identify product groupings based on sales performance. By classifying products into clusters of high and low demand, the company can derive actionable insights to optimize production planning, inventory management, and marketing strategies. The research utilizes sales data spanning from January to December 2023 and is implemented using a PHP and MySQL-based application. The findings are expected to contribute to more efficient decision-making processes by uncovering purchasing patterns, thereby enhancing the company’s responsiveness to market demand and improving overall business performances

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.870
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.078
GPT teacher head0.341
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it