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Record W4415360017 · doi:10.59934/jaiea.v5i1.1502

Random Forest-Based DDOS Detection from Cpanel Logs with Real-Time Notification Integration

2025· article· W4415360017 on OpenAlex
Ridho Alfarizi, Akim Manaor Hara Pardede, Husnul Khair

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicDigital Media Forensic Detection
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDenial-of-service attackPreprocessorCloud computingServerRandom accessRandom forestService (business)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study focuses on designing an automated program to detect Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks by analyzing access log data from CPanel. Using the Random Forest algorithm, the system processes large volumes of server log entries to distinguish between normal and malicious requests. Data preprocessing and model training are applied to optimize detection accuracy. To accelerate incident response, the detection module is integrated with Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), which delivers instant alerts to administrators when suspicious activity is identified. Experimental evaluation shows that the system achieves more than 95% accuracy on the test dataset, confirming its capability to reliably identify DDoS patterns. In comparison to manual analysis, the automated approach demonstrates superior speed, consistency, and operational efficiency, significantly reducing the time needed to recognize and respond to threats. The results indicate that combining machine learning-based detection with real-time notification is a practical and effective strategy for strengthening server security.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.904
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it