The white Canadian woman writer’s problematic relation with appropriated land in Carol Shields’s <i>Small Ceremonies</i>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Carol Shields, in her debut novel, Small Ceremonies , covertly criticises white Canadian women writers’ hesitation to address the Indigenous peoples’ land rights. At a time when ecofeminism is taking shape, the protagonist, Judith Gill, attempts to establish a literary tradition that will liberate white women and help them save the exploited land. Yet in an aborted Gothic storyline, the Inuit carvings she remembers having seen in an eerie apartment serve as reminders of the unresolved colonial past and confront her with her guilt: prioritising white women’s relation with the land, she reiterates the white patriarchal canon’s erasure of the Indigenous peoples from the land and (literary) history. It will be argued that Shields implies that white Canadian women writers must adopt an anti-colonial position and reinscribe the Indigenous peoples and their land relations – but avoid speaking, in reiteration of imperialist policies, about and for Indigenous others.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.043 | 0.014 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".