Discovery of Aulacidea follioti Barbotin, 1972 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aulacideini) in Canada and the United States
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Aulacidea follioti Barbotin, 1972 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aulacideini) is a species of gall wasp inducing stem galls on Sonchus asper (L.) Hill (Asteraceae: Cichorieae). While this species is native to western Europe, we located specimens of this species deposited in several North American collections. The nine specimens we examined suggest that the species is present in several US states and Canadian provinces and has been present in North America since at least 1948. An observation showing the gall and larvae of the species in Oregon (USA) was uploaded to the community science platform iNaturalist in July 2024, confirming that the species is still present in North America.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".