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Record W4415440240 · doi:10.18357/otessaj.2025.5.1.76

Unravelling Students’ Choice of Course Modality and Flow Experience in Multi-Access University Courses in Relation to Interpersonal Personality Traits

2025· article· W4415440240 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Open/Technology in Education Society and Scholarship Association Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldPsychology
TopicFlow Experience in Various Fields
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsModality (human–computer interaction)Interpersonal communicationPersonalityBig Five personality traitsAsynchronous communicationDimension (graph theory)Relation (database)Interpersonal relationshipLearning styles

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent developments have led institutions into a transition towards more flexible educational models, such as synchronous hybrid education, i.e., having both on-site and remote students at the same time or multi-access education also providing asynchronous access. It is assumed that these new models can enhance accessibility for learners with diverse learning needs, creating opportunities for inclusive education. However, prior research investigating the relationship between student choice of course modality and personality, and the effect of this choice of delivery mode on affective learning outcomes remains underexplored. The current study filled this gap by exploring student choice behaviour regarding course modality, examining the influence of interpersonal personality traits on these choices, and assessing the impact of course modality on students’ flow experiences. This research builds upon prior research on synchronous hybrid education, digital personalized learning, personality, and flow. Our study shows evidence for the significant relation between degree of introversion–extraversion and the choice of course modality, with more introverted students tending to prefer the remote setting compared to the on-campus setting. Moreover, the findings confirmed the influence of course modality on flow experiences. In this respect, our study contributes to the research on personalized learning by showing that current technological evolutions provide choices about where students learn, in addition to what and how they learn. This creates a new dimension of adaptivity, opening possibilities for inclusive education, yet also adding new challenges.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.433
Teacher spread0.370 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it