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Record W4415462362 · doi:10.70729/se251012005109

Mexican Corn Growers? Exposure to NAFTA

2025· article· W4415462362 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ryan Shrutik Cutinha

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Economics and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompetition (biology)Free trade agreementAgricultureDisplaced workersJob lossJob creationAgribusinessEconomic impact analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Due to excessive tari?s and taxes, the United States, Canada, and Mexico countries had minimal trade, and regional agricultural farmers in Mexico ?ourished through a lack of competition. To combat this and to spur economic growth, US President Ronald Reagan wanted an agreement that led to millions of corn growers in Mexico losing jobs and being displaced due to increased competition from American farmers and cheaper crops. Based on this, there is a proportional relationship between the loss of jobs in Mexico and displacement into new countries, primarily America. The primary purpose of NAFTA was to increase job opportunities in the labor industry and allow cheaper goods to be sold to populations. The ability of Mexican corn farmers to secure lands, and crops, and compete with outside markets is crucial to the Mexican economy and their regional consumers. In the following study, I have discussed what NAFTA is, and how it a?ects Mexican corn growers. The studies in correlation might align with the expansion of competition that will assist in the loss of land and more displacement into cities or new countries.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.122

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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