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Record W4415493700 · doi:10.5539/ells.v15n4p1

End Word, End Space and Regeneration of a Sentence

2025· article· W4415493700 on OpenAlex
Lian Xiong

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnglish Language and Literature Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSwearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnd-to-end principleSpace (punctuation)SentenceParalanguageEnd userRegeneration (biology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article calls attention to the end of a sentence. The end is interesting in that even the strongest end has to be open-ended, to end is for convenience and not to end is always potential. It puts forward three important concepts surrounding the end: the end word, the end space and the regeneration. The end word is the first content word that accomplishes the generation of a sentence; the end space is the paralinguistic space in the form of time following the end word; and the regeneration is the renewal of a sentence that has been sufficiently generated. The regeneration has to happen in the end space. The article demonstrates that great differences lie in the end between languages as exemplified by three major languages, Chinese, English and Japanese. First, one language favors one part of speech while another another part of speech as the end words; second, different languages send different agents into the end space; and third, different agents possess different power of regeneration. These differences have a lot to say about different ways of thinking in languages, and an awareness of them will help deal with cross-lingual barriers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.255
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it