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Decision Support System for Zakat Asnaf Selection among Uitm Melaka Students Using Artificial Neural Networks

2025· article· W4415506014 on OpenAlexaff
Ismadi Md Badarudin, Suzana Ahmad, Yuzi Mahmud, Khairunnisa Abd Samad, Noor Afni Deraman

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicIslamic Finance and Banking Studies
Canadian institutionsEncana (Canada)
FundersUniversiti Teknologi MARA
KeywordsArtificial neural networkDecision support systemReliability (semiconductor)Waterfall modelProcess (computing)Selection (genetic algorithm)Feature selection

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study developed a Decision Support System for Zakat Asnaf Selection (DSSZAS) to address inefficiencies in the manual distribution of zakat among students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Melaka. The current process faces challenges in accurately identifying eligible asnaf and distributing promptly. Therefore, to solve this, the DSSZAS leverages Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to automate the classification of students into asnaf categories (faqr, miskin, and fisabilillah) based on socioeconomic data. The system was designed and trained with historical data using the Waterfall methodology. A comparison method was deployed between the generated result and human decision to test the result reliability. It achieves an accuracy rate of 1.0% with a minimized Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.06. The system significantly reduces human bias and enhances efficiency through automated decision-making and email notifications that inform students of their application status., DSSZAS strengthens the fairness and reliability of zakat distribution by providing a transparent and data-driven approach.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.411
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.008
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.064
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.364 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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