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Record W4415506967 · doi:10.1108/jmd-12-2024-0425

Understanding the effects of various types of work modalities on employee change experiences

2025· article· en· W4415506967 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Management Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicJob Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
Canadian institutionsRegional Municipality of Niagara
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWork (physics)Job satisfactionModalitiesJob designJob attitudeJob performanceModality (human–computer interaction)Job enrichmentWork engagement

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose Using the resource-drain perspective, this study has examined and compared the effects of work modalities, i.e., work from office, work from home, and hybrid work modalities, on various change experiences, including employees' work and family conflict, work engagement, job satisfaction, and job stress. Design/methodology/approach Empirical data were collected from 179 managerial-level employees from companies practicing different work settings to understand their change experiences while working in various work settings. T-tests, ANOVA, and ANCOVA were used to statistically analyze the proposed relationships. Findings Results suggested a relatively positive role of work-from-office modality on work and family outcomes in comparison to hybrid and work-from-home settings. In addition, work-from-office mode was found to have a positive impact on employees' work engagement and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the work-from-home modality was more likely to induce job stress among employees. Originality/value Recent literature has examined the role of either work-from-home or hybrid work settings on post-COVID-19 employees' work outcomes. However, the current study uses an in-depth psychological perspective, that is, resource drain theory, to offer a holistic comparison of the relative effects of various modalities on work-related and non-work change experiences of employees, such as work and family conflict, work engagement, job stress, and job satisfaction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.419
Threshold uncertainty score0.276

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it