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Maintenance, Engineering, and Operational Decision-Making Metrics Derived from Simple Maintenance and Aircraft Datasets

2025· article· W4415551264 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Paul Bordush

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnual Conference of the PHM Society · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicReliability and Maintenance Optimization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUnavailabilityReliability (semiconductor)Component (thermodynamics)Set (abstract data type)Maintenance actionsDowntimePredictive maintenanceDependabilityMaintenance engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using in-service maintenance data, it is possible to predict and forecast the propulsion system contribution to aircraft and fleet level unavailability and to identify sub-system degraders of overall engine reliability. While more complex means of assessing reliability exist, increased layers of complexity can lead to increasing difficulty when used to convince a military commander or fleet manager of the appropriate action to take. Furthermore, increased complexity increases the time required to produce, to analyze, and to assess results of reliability assessments. In a time-critical situation, when faced with the need for an immediate maintenance or engineering decision, the best information is that which is the simplest and easiest to understand, quickest to produce, and fastest to apply. In this work, a minimum list of data requirements will be developed with an associated means of analyzing these data to produce meaningful indicators to predict and to forecast unavailability and mission abort rates that can be used to plan for deployed or sustained operations. Analysis of the same data set can produce a prioritized listing of sub-system reliability degraders to drive engineering decisions for component improvement. The Royal Canadian Air Force’s CT114 Tutor aircraft will be the basis for analysis demonstrating that sophisticated sensors and data systems are not required to be able to produce meaningful data suitable for significant fleet level decisions. Statistical methods and appropriate data filtering were applied to the engine system to derive rates for overall mission aborts, aircraft unavailability and aircraft unreliability for the top sub-system degraders. Conclusions drawn include that this information, if calculated correctly, can provide decision makers with the critical information required to make significant fleet wide decisions. Recommendations and methodology are presented that are applicable to any military or civil aircraft fleet at the sub-system, aircraft, and fleet level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.635
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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