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Record W4415585959 · doi:10.21083/crrf.v31i1.7338

Toward a Political Economy of Rural Tourism

2023· article· W4415585959 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Karen Foster, Hannah Main

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Rural Revitalization Foundation · 2023
Typearticle
Language
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal trade, sustainability, and social impact
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismTourism geographyLocal economic developmentPoliticsRural tourismEcotourismPower (physics)Rural area

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In many rural Atlantic Canadian communities, local economic development conversations have zeroed in on growing and supporting tourism as a key strategy to improve local economic indicators, nourish local businesses, raise incomes and create jobs. Indeed, across several qualitative studies, we have found that informants contemplating opportunities for development in their local communities tend to reach for tourism first, expressing a desire to “market” the good things about their area to “attract” tourists and their spending. In this paper, we explore some of the qualitative data that displays such tendencies, and consider why tourism occupies this place of primacy in peoples’ thoughts about rural development and sustainability. We ask, further, whether the hope attached to tourism is warranted. To that end, we view rural tourism through a political economy lens, asking: whose interests are served, and in what ways, when tourism is used to bring economic activity to rural communities? By what relations of power and historical precedents do communities find themselves with tourism as the best or most obvious local development option? Does tourism bring local communities more or less control over their economic affairs?

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.227
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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