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Record W4415586482 · doi:10.21083/crrf.v29i1.7641

Agricultural Systems Planning:Farmland Conservation policies in Oregon and Ontario

2025· article· W4415586482 on OpenAlexaffabout
Laura Schreiner, John Devlin

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Rural Revitalization Foundation · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Economics and Policy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAgricultureGovernment (linguistics)ThrivingAgricultural landPopulation growthLand usePopulationJurisdictionLand-use planning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

High quality agricultural land is a valuable non-renewable natural resource. Ontario is blessed with some of the best farmland in Canada, but as much of it is located in areas of intense urban growth pressure, it is declining and under continuous threat. Historically, planning for agriculture in Ontario has primarily consisted of identifying and protecting the soils and lands best suited to farming. There is, however, an emerging consensus that this land-based approach alone is not effective in supporting a thriving agricultural sector, particularly in the face of strong urban growth pressures. The Ontario government is now moving towards planning for "agricultural systems" - a more holistic concept which includes the land base, farm operations, and associated business, services, and infrastructure. This policy shift is most evident in its ongoing coordinated review of the four-land use plans relevant to the Greater Golden Horseshoe (GGH)” a region of both unparalleled agricultural lands and tremendous population and growth pressure. While no other jurisdiction has done exactly what Ontario is proposing, others have a longer history of more protective agricultural land policies. Oregon is one such jurisdiction, having adopted very protective policies in the 1970s. This project explores Oregon’s policy and its outcomes for farmland for lessons learned which may be relevant in the GGH as Ontario shifts to an “agricultural systems” approach. Oregon’s Willamette Valley is used as a case study region, its high-quality soils and strong growth pressure making a compelling parallel with the GGH.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.143
Threshold uncertainty score0.697

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueProceedings of the Canadian Rural Revitalization FoundationSame topicAgricultural Economics and PolicyFrench-language works237,207