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Record W4415586818 · doi:10.21083/crrf.v36i1.8101

Innovative training strengthens recreation capacity across Canada’s North

2025· article· W4415586818 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Caroline A. Sparks

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Rural Revitalization Foundation · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldPsychology
TopicRecreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRecreationEconomic shortageTraining (meteorology)Work (physics)Diversity (politics)Recreational therapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Communities across Canada’s North are small and isolated. Geography, climate, small populations, high transportation costs, and a shortage of qualified staff are barriers to delivering recreation (Sparks, 2011). Yet, meaningful and culturally-relevant recreation programs and services are essential to physical and mental health and social well-being. Recreation delivery across the North is hampered by a shortage of skilled staff. Qualified staff are hard to recruit while local residents cannot access industry certification, on-the-job training, nor the post-secondary education needed to establish careers in recreation. The Recreation North Training Program was developed to address these challenges. Evaluation (Frank, 2018; Riessner, 2020) has found the Recreation North Training Program to be a valuable alternative for Northerners. Core competencies for working in the recreation field are developed through interconnected, micro-learning events. Training is delivered through weekly conference calls, online content and discussions, and the application of learning to work settings. Remote delivery and the use of tools appropriate to the availability of technology and bandwidth; a strong learner-centred approach; and a focus on local community and culture contribute to a training experience that is inclusive, accessible, and responsive to the diversity of participants from across Canada’s North.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.060
Threshold uncertainty score0.433

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0170.004
Scholarly communication0.0050.001
Open science0.0020.008
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0210.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueProceedings of the Canadian Rural Revitalization FoundationSame topicRecreation, Leisure, Wilderness ManagementFrench-language works237,207