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Record W4415642938 · doi:10.5539/ilr.v14n1p192

Constructing an Ethical Normative System for International Trade towards Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

2025· article· W4415642938 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
P. Z. Zhao

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Law Research · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEthics and Social Impacts of AI
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOperationalizationNormativeCorporate governanceRisk governanceSafeguardingTransformative learningSoftware deploymentStakeholder

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study proposes a comprehensive ethical framework to govern the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in international trade. The framework integrates insights from multi-stakeholder engagement, risk assessments, and existing ethical guidelines. It establishes five core ethical principles: fairness, privacy, transparency, accountability, and human values promotion. Operational guidelines and processes are provided to operationalize these principles across the AI system lifecycle, including risk mitigation protocols, impact assessments, stakeholder governance mechanisms, and capacity building provisions. The framework aims to foster responsible and trustworthy AI applications in international trade while addressing potential challenges such as balancing interests, cultural variations, resource constraints, and technological evolution. By proactively addressing ethical considerations, the framework represents a crucial step towards unlocking AI's transformative potential in international trade while safeguarding fundamental ethical tenets and societal interests.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.069
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.054
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.069
Threshold uncertainty score0.363

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0690.054
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0050.002
Science and technology studies0.0090.044
Scholarly communication0.0190.017
Open science0.0040.010
Research integrity0.0110.012
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.228
GPT teacher head0.538
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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