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Record W4415650097 · doi:10.26522/ssj.v19i3.4840

We Killed Them First: How the Robert Pickton Investigation Revealed Systemic and Intersectional Discrimination within Canada

2025· article· en· W4415650097 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Neyve Egger

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies in Social Justice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHomicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntersectionalityNarrativeIntersection (aeronautics)Economic JusticeSocioeconomic statusSocial justiceRace (biology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Robert Pickton is often considered to be Canada’s most notorious serial killer. By his own estimation, he murdered 49 women over at least 5 years (Craig, 3). The Pickton case brought attention to fundamental issues within the Canadian justice system and highlighted systemic inequities. From the outset, the police failed to take the issue of missing and murdered women seriously because the women were considered expendable. As members of several marginalized communities at the intersection of race, low socioeconomic status, and stigmatized labour, the loss of these women was considered acceptable. I argue that the intersection of these characteristics that were “accepted” as defining Pickton’s victims demonstrates that the assumptions and biases of those who enforce the law (police and judges) can seriously impair the system's ability to create equitable outcomes. Utilizing media analysis, this paper looks at the language commonly found in articles about Pickton and his victims to demonstrate the role intersectional characteristics played in crafting certain narratives to the public.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.801
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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