Varied paths towards feminist policy change: the case of abortion rights in four Canadian provinces
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Guided by comparative gender and politics scholarship, this article uses publicly available sources to examine two pro-choice policy reforms: the public funding of clinic abortions and safe zone legislation, designed to protect patients and medical providers from threats posed by protesters. It focuses on partisan and religious circumstances in four Canadian provinces where feminist movements were strong and where opposition to a pro-choice Supreme Court decision was so vehement that it turned violent. The study’s main contribution rests in a typology illustrating the diverse paths towards policy reform in Canada, whereby change unfolded differently across jurisdictions. My results dovetail with previous research in underlining the significance of religiosity to feminist–left party relations, even in a country with relatively weak levels of faith. The discussion stands out from earlier scholarship in documenting the importance of centrist governments at the federal and sub-national levels to pro-choice outcomes and in showing varied feminist–conservative party relationships.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".