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Record W4415686067 · doi:10.1111/josi.70037

Autistic Experiences of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): Toward Improved Autistic‐Centered Supports

2025· article· en· W4415686067 on OpenAlex
Nancy Marshall

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Social Issues · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicAutism Spectrum Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersCouncil of Ontario Universities
KeywordsAutismHarmTransformative learningPunishment (psychology)Applied behavior analysisReinforcement

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT This study (extracted from a larger doctoral‐level dissertation project) adopts a Critical Autism Studies (CAS) framework, and transformative mixed methods design, to examine lived experiences of Applied Behavior analysis (ABA) and to guide improvements in autism services. Autistic people have shared their lived experiences of the ways ABA has caused them harm due to the rigidly applied positive reinforcement and punishment procedures used to make them appear less autistic. Increasingly, ABA practitioners and researchers have responded by attempting to transform their practices to be more accepting of autistic ways of being. The four‐staged methodology (surveys—interviews—analysis—participatory dissemination) responds to Milton's (2014) call for “interactional expertise” between non‐autistic researchers and autistic people. The survey stage yielded 68 completed surveys from autistic people in Canada—22 respondents had received ABA and 46 had not but wished to express their views. Four participants who had received ABA—two with positive experiences and two with negative experiences—participated in semi‐structured interviews and authorship of recommendations. Findings revealed diverse perspectives on ABA practices. Implications for policy and practice highlight the importance of authentically engaging with autistic communities to develop supports that are helpful and not harmful.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.205
Threshold uncertainty score0.844

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.333 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it